Adobe Commerce
CVE-2025-54265
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha2, 2.4.8-p2, 2.4.7-p7, 2.4.6-p12, 2.4.5-p14, 2.4.4-p15 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
AnalysisAI
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha2 through 2.4.4-p15 are vulnerable to an incorrect authorization flaw that allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized read access to sensitive data. The vulnerability requires specific conditions beyond the attacker's control and does not require user interaction, but carries a moderate CVSS score of 5.9 reflecting high confidentiality impact and high attack complexity.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) stems from inadequate access control checks within Adobe Commerce application logic. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible attack surface with no authentication required, but high attack complexity suggests the exploit depends on specific environmental conditions, application state, or timing factors rather than a straightforward network request. The vulnerability affects multiple maintenance and patch release branches spanning versions 2.4.4 through 2.4.9-alpha2, indicating a systemic authorization control issue rather than a recent regression. CPE data confirms the vulnerability exists across all patch levels of Adobe Commerce 2.4.4 (baseline through p15) and likely extends to earlier and later major versions as documented in the advisory.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to patched versions as specified in Adobe security advisory APSB25-94 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb25-94.html). Organizations unable to patch immediately should implement network-level access controls to restrict access to Adobe Commerce administrative interfaces and sensitive API endpoints to trusted internal networks only. Application-level mitigation may include reviewing and strengthening role-based access control (RBAC) configurations within Commerce Admin to ensure authorization rules are explicitly enforced. Monitor access logs for unusual read patterns or requests targeting sensitive data endpoints, particularly from unauthenticated sources or unexpected geographic locations. If the vulnerability depends on specific application features or configuration options (as suggested by AC:H), consult the advisory to determine if temporarily disabling those features until patching is possible is operationally acceptable.
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today