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Adobe Commerce CVE-2026-76201

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74036 CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-08 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-3vvf-3c6r-r3hc
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify vulnerable form field
  2. Delivery
    Submit stored XSS payload
  3. Exploit
    Payload persisted server-side
  4. Execution
    Admin/victim views page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session/account takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to reach a specific vulnerable form field in Adobe Commerce / Magento Open Source / Commerce B2B and store a JavaScript payload there (per CVSS PR:N, no authentication is required to inject), and it requires a victim to subsequently browse to the page that renders the stored field (UI:R). Limiting factors: the attack is not automatic - it depends on a victim (likely a higher-privilege admin, given the S:C scope change) viewing the poisoned page; it is constrained to the specific form field(s) Adobe identifies as vulnerable; and only the affected version trains (Commerce 2.4.4-2.4.9, Open Source 2.4.6-2.4.9, B2B 1.3.3-1.5.3 and their 2026-aug builds) are exposed.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, 9.3) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated injection requiring victim interaction (browsing to the poisoned page), with high confidentiality and integrity impact and a scope change - a realistic profile for stored XSS leading to admin/account takeover. The PR:N rating implies the injection point is reachable without authentication, which fits a public form field; defenders should confirm which specific field is affected, since some Magento form fields are admin-only (which would effectively raise the barrier). No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC is provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code - the high score reflects potential impact, not confirmed in-the-wild abuse. Adobe e-commerce is a high-value, internet-facing target historically subject to rapid exploitation once details emerge, so patching should be prioritized despite the absence of a current POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits a crafted payload containing malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable Adobe Commerce form field (for example a customer-supplied field later reviewed in the merchant admin). When a store administrator or another victim opens the page displaying that stored value, the script runs in their browser and can steal session cookies or perform actions as that user, enabling account or session takeover. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Commerce, Magento Open Source, and Adobe Commerce B2B lets a remote attacker persist malicious JavaScript in vulnerable form fields that later executes in a victim's browser when they view the affected page. Successful exploitation can hijack the victim's session or account, and because scope is changed (S:C) the payload can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component - for example an admin session viewing attacker-supplied content. Adobe PSIRT rates it 9.3 Critical; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update referenced in Adobe advisory APSB26-138 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb26-138.html); the input lists the affected trains as Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source 2.4.4-2.4.9 and Commerce B2B 1.3.x-1.5.x, so upgrade to the fixed 2026-aug patch release published in that bulletin for your installed line (an exact fixed build number is not enumerated in the provided data - take the version Adobe designates as patched in APSB26-138). As compensating controls until patched, place the admin panel behind an allowlisted VPN/IP restriction so attacker-viewable content is not rendered to admins from untrusted networks, enable and tighten a Content-Security-Policy (Magento ships CSP support) in restrict/report mode to limit inline-script execution - noting this can break legitimate inline scripts and third-party extensions - and add a WAF rule to filter script payloads in the affected form fields, accepting that WAF filtering is bypassable and not a substitute for the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Commerce B2B 0 ≤1.5.3-2026-aug, 1.5.2-2026-aug, 1.4.2-2026-aug, 1.3.4-2026-aug, 1.3.3-2026-aug
Magento Open Source 0 ≤2.4.9-2026-aug, 2.4.8-2026-aug, 2.4.7-2026-aug, 2.4.6-2026-aug
Adobe Commerce 0 ≤2.4.9-2026-aug, 2.4.8-2026-aug, 2.4.7-2026-aug, 2.4.6-2026-aug, 2.4.5-2026-aug, 2.4.4-2026-aug

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_commerce_0_2_4_9_2026_aug_2_4_8_2026_aug_2_4_7_2026_aug_2_4_6_2026_aug_2_4_5_2026_aug no fix
euvd adobe_commerce_b2b_0_1_5_3_2026_aug_1_5_2_2026_aug_1_4_2_2026_aug_1_3_4_2026_aug no fix
euvd magento_open_source_0_2_4_9_2026_aug_2_4_8_2026_aug_2_4_7_2026_aug no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected products are Adobe's Magento-based e-commerce platform (Adobe Commerce, Adobe Commerce B2B, and the open-source Magento Open Source), a PHP application that renders user-supplied data across storefront and admin interfaces. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation): data submitted into 'vulnerable form fields' is stored and later reflected into rendered HTML without adequate output encoding or sanitization, allowing script injection. The changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector indicates the injected script executes in a security context different from where it was injected - consistent with attacker input that is stored via one interface (e.g. a storefront/customer-facing form) and rendered in a higher-privilege context such as the merchant admin panel.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.3 CRITICAL

Network-reachable unauthenticated stored injection (PR:N) needing a victim to view the page (UI:R); script runs in a different context (S:C) enabling session/account compromise (C:H/I:H, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Commerce is affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by an attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

E-commerce businesses using Adobe Commerce, Magento Open Source, or Adobe Commerce B2B face a critical security gap: attackers can hide malicious code in form fields that silently captures and hijacks administrator session tokens when staff access affected forms. Without an available vendor patch and given the CVSS 9.3 severity rating, this exposure directly threatens payment processing integrity, customer data confidentiality, and administrative control. The vulnerability's scope-change characteristic means a single compromised admin session could provide attackers broad access to modify inventory, orders, customer records, and payment settings.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall rules to block common XSS payloads in form fields; deploy restrictive Content Security Policy headers to prevent inline JavaScript execution; restrict administrative console network access to allowlisted IP ranges; enforce multi-factor authentication on all administrator accounts; enable granular logging and alerting for admin logins and form submission activity; conduct daily review of application logs for XSS exploitation indicators; consider temporary suspension of non-critical user-input forms; isolate compromised instances from production environment if active exploitation is detected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise/open-source e-commerce platform (Magento/Adobe Commerce)
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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