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Fortinet FortiOS CVE-2025-53844

| EUVD-2025-209802 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-05-12 fortinet GHSA-67q8-5ppc-5hgr
8.8
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
May 12, 2026 - 18:30 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
May 12, 2026 - 18:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
8.3 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
May 12, 2026 - 18:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:54 nvd
HIGH 8.3

DescriptionNVD

A out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0-7.2.11, 7.4.0-7.4.8, and 7.6.0-7.6.3 enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed network packets. The out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) affects FortiOS firewall appliances and requires only low-privilege credentials to exploit over the network. Fortinet published advisory FG-IR-26-123 confirming the vulnerability. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the straightforward network attack vector (AV:N/AC:L) suggests moderate weaponization potential once details emerge.

Technical ContextAI

This is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) vulnerability in FortiOS, the operating system powering Fortinet's FortiGate firewall appliances. Out-of-bounds writes occur when software writes data past the allocated memory buffer boundary, enabling attackers to corrupt adjacent memory regions, overwrite function pointers, or inject executable code. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios) indicates this affects the FortiOS application layer across multiple major version branches. The network-accessible attack surface combined with memory corruption suggests the vulnerability likely resides in a packet processing routine - possibly IPsec, SSL VPN, firewall rule parsing, or another protocol handler that processes externally-supplied packet data before full authentication enforcement. The requirement for low privileges (PR:L) indicates exploitation occurs post-authentication but with minimal access rights, affecting both admin and limited-privilege user sessions.

RemediationAI

Apply Fortinet's security patches immediately per advisory FG-IR-26-123 at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-123. The advisory should specify fixed versions for each affected branch (typically 7.2.12+, 7.4.9+, 7.6.4+, though exact versions must be confirmed from Fortinet's advisory as patch version data was not provided in source intelligence). Until patching is complete, implement these compensating controls with noted trade-offs: (1) Restrict management interface access to trusted internal IP ranges only via firewall rules - reduces attack surface but complicates remote administration, requiring jump hosts or VPN; (2) Enforce multi-factor authentication for all FortiOS administrative accounts - raises attacker cost for credential theft but doesn't prevent exploitation if credentials are compromised via session hijacking; (3) Monitor for anomalous authenticated sessions with unusual packet patterns or memory consumption spikes - provides detection capability but requires SIEM integration and tuning to reduce false positives. Organizations unable to patch immediately should prioritize controls (1) and (2) as defense-in-depth, recognizing these mitigations delay but do not eliminate exploitation risk.

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CVE-2025-53844 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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