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Fh451 Firmware CVE-2025-5080

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2025-05-22 cna@vuldb.com
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.7 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.18%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function webExcptypemanFilter of the file /goform/webExcptypemanFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Affected products include: Tenda Fh451 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jun 20, 2025 - 16:03 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
May 22, 2025 - 15:16 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function webExcptypemanFilter of the file /goform/webExcptypemanFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability classified as critical face significant risk from CVE-2025-5080, a buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 8.7. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 21% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:fh451_firmware:1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-46048 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 13

Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 has a command injection vulnerability in the formexeCommand function i. Rated critical severity (CV

CVE-2024-46046 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 13

Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 has a stack overflow vulnerability located in the RouteStatic function. Rated critical severity (CV

CVE-2025-7434 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

CVE-2025-7434 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH451 wireless routers (versions up to 1.

CVE-2025-7506 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

CVE-2025-7506 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH451 router firmware version 1.0.0.9, ex

CVE-2025-7505 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

CVE-2025-7505 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 affecting the HTTP POST re

CVE-2026-2911 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 22

Buffer overflow in Tenda FH451 firmware versions up to 1.0.0.9 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve code exe

CVE-2026-3677 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 07

Stack overflow in Tenda FH451 firmware's setcfm function allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete syste

CVE-2026-3678 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 07

Remote code execution in Tenda FH451 firmware via stack-based buffer overflow in the WAN configuration endpoint allows u

CVE-2024-46047 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 13

Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 has a stack overflow vulnerability in the fromDhcpListClient function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.

CVE-2025-44176 MEDIUM POC
6.5 May 12

Tenda FH451 V1.0.0.9 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in the formSafeEmailFilter function. Rated medium severity (

CVE-2025-45514 MEDIUM POC
6.5 May 07

Tenda FH451 V1.0.0.9 has a stack overflow vulnerability in the function.frmL7ImForm. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), t

CVE-2024-12002 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 30

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tenda FH451, FH1201, FH1202 and FH1206 up to 20241129. Rated medi

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