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Fh451 Firmware CVE-2026-3678

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-03-07 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda FH451 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send POST request to /goform/AdvSetWan
  3. Exploit
    Inject oversized payload in wanmode/PPPOEPassword parameter
  4. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in sub_3C434
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Tenda FH451 firmware version 1.0.0.9 with web management interface enabled; valid user credentials required for authentication to /goform/AdvSetWan endpoint; stack-based buffer overflow triggered via wanmode or PPPOEPassword parameters in HTTP POST request.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in Tenda FH451 firmware via stack-based buffer overflow in the WAN configuration endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise through malicious wanmode or PPPOEPassword parameters. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Stack Overflow products are also reported as affected.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 8.8

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function sub_3C434 of the file /goform/AdvSetWan. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects Fh451 Firmware. A vulnerability was determined in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function sub_3C434 of the file /goform/AdvSetWan. This manipulation of the argument wanmode/PPPOEPassword causes stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 09, 2026 - 16:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 07, 2026 - 23:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function sub_3C434 of the file /goform/AdvSetWan. This manipulation of the argument wanmode/PPPOEPassword causes stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) affects Tenda FH451 routers with no patch currently available, creating immediate risk for organizations relying on these devices for network connectivity. Public exploit code exists, increasing the likelihood of active exploitation and potential unauthorized access to network infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to /goform/AdvSetWan endpoint via firewall rules; segment affected routers to isolated network VLANs; disable WAN configuration features if not operationally critical; implement continuous monitoring and IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts; consider deploying a reverse proxy with WAF rules to inspect and block malicious requests to vulnerable endpoints; monitor for firmware updates from Tenda and plan immediate deployment when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:fh451_firmware:1.0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Related Vulnerabilities in Tenda FH451 Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities

View all 3
CVE-2024-46048 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 13

Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 has a command injection vulnerability in the formexeCommand function i. Rated critical severity (CV

CVE-2024-46046 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 13

Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 has a stack overflow vulnerability located in the RouteStatic function. Rated critical severity (CV

CVE-2025-7434 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

CVE-2025-7434 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH451 wireless routers (versions up to 1.

CVE-2025-7506 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

CVE-2025-7506 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH451 router firmware version 1.0.0.9, ex

CVE-2025-7505 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 12

CVE-2025-7505 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 affecting the HTTP POST re

CVE-2026-2911 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 22

Buffer overflow in Tenda FH451 firmware versions up to 1.0.0.9 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve code exe

CVE-2024-46047 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 13

Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 has a stack overflow vulnerability in the fromDhcpListClient function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.

CVE-2025-44176 MEDIUM POC
6.5 May 12

Tenda FH451 V1.0.0.9 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in the formSafeEmailFilter function. Rated medium severity (

CVE-2025-45514 MEDIUM POC
6.5 May 07

Tenda FH451 V1.0.0.9 has a stack overflow vulnerability in the function.frmL7ImForm. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), t

CVE-2024-12002 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Nov 30

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tenda FH451, FH1201, FH1202 and FH1206 up to 20241129. Rated medi

CVE-2025-5080 HIGH POC
8.7 May 22

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulne

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