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Nginx Proxy Manager CVE-2025-50579

MEDIUM
Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment (CWE-1259)
2025-08-19 cve@mitre.org
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware security identifier management
Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.05%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A CORS misconfiguration in Nginx Proxy Manager v2.12.3 allows unauthorized domains to access sensitive data, particularly JWT tokens, due to improper validation of the Origin header. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1259. A CORS misconfiguration in Nginx Proxy Manager v2.12.3 allows unauthorized domains to access sensitive data, particularly JWT tokens, due to improper validation of the Origin header. This misconfiguration enables attackers to intercept tokens using a simple browser script and exfiltrate them to a remote attacker-controlled server, potentially leading to unauthorized actions within the application. Affected products include: Jc21 Nginx Proxy Manager.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A CORS misconfiguration in Nginx Proxy Manager v2.12.3 allows unauthorized domains to access sensitive data, particularly JWT tokens, due to improper validation of the Origin header. This misconfiguration enables attackers to intercept tokens using a simple browser script and exfiltrate them to a remote attacker-controlled server, potentially leading to unauthorized actions within the application.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Nginx Proxy Manager should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-50579 rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:jc21:nginx_proxy_manager:2.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-46256 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 27

A Command injection vulnerability in requestLetsEncryptSsl in NginxProxyManager 2.11.3 allows an attacker to RCE via Add

CVE-2023-27224 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 22

An issue found in NginxProxyManager v.2.9.19 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a lua script to the config

CVE-2023-23596 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 20

jc21 NGINX Proxy Manager through 2.9.19 allows OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2024-46257 MEDIUM POC
6.3 Sep 27

A Command injection vulnerability in requestLetsEncryptSslWithDnsChallenge in NginxProxyManager 2.11.3 allows an attacke

CVE-2026-93964 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 20

The certificate validation route in Nginx Proxy Manager through 2.15.1 (internalCertificate.validate in backend/internal

CVE-2026-102334 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 28

Missing rate limiting on the authentication API of Nginx Proxy Manager through 2.16.0 allows unauthenticated remote atta

CVE-2024-39935 HIGH
8.8 Jul 04

jc21 NGINX Proxy Manager before 2.11.3 allows backend/internal/certificate.js OS command injection by an authenticated u

CVE-2022-28379 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Apr 03

jc21.com Nginx Proxy Manager before 2.9.17 allows XSS during item deletion. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulne

CVE-2026-40519 HIGH
7.7 Jun 08

Authenticated remote code execution in Nginx Proxy Manager versions 2.9.14 through 2.15.1 allows users holding the certi

CVE-2026-102335 HIGH
7.1 Sep 28

Broken access control in Nginx Proxy Manager through 2.16.0 lets a non-administrative user who has been granted 'manage'

CVE-2019-15517 MEDIUM
5.5 Aug 23

jc21 Nginx Proxy Manager before 2.0.13 allows %2e%2e%2f directory traversal. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vuln

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