Skip to main content

Gallagher Command Centre CVE-2025-48428

MEDIUM
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312)
2025-10-23 disclosures@gallagher.com
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: gallagher
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege Command Centre Server access
  2. Exploit
    Export in-use Morpho signing key (cleartext)
  3. Execution
    Forge/provision counterfeit device with key
  4. Impact
    Deploy trusted rogue device on site

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Encrypted storage of sensitive data
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated user who already holds high-privilege access to the Gallagher Command Centre Server, and the specific Morpho (biometric) integration must be configured and in use, since the exploit hinges on exporting a signing key 'while in use' by that integration. Exploitation is further limited by the local attack vector (AV:L) - the actor must operate against the Command Centre Server itself, not over the network - and by the PR:H requirement, effectively restricting this to trusted administrators or an attacker who has already obtained an administrative foothold. Sites not using the Morpho integration are not exposed.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue in practice. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) makes the real constraints clear: exploitation requires local access to the Command Centre Server AND high privileges (PR:H) - i.e. an already-trusted administrative user. This is fundamentally a privilege/trust-abuse scenario, not a remotely reachable flaw. The EPSS score of 0.10% (1st percentile) is consistent with this, indicating negligible likelihood of opportunistic exploitation in the wild. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and there is no public exploit code, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The high C:H/I:H/A:H impact rating reflects the severity of consequences IF an authorized insider abuses it (signing-key exposure enabling counterfeit device deployment), but the PR:H + AV:L gating means this is a classic high-impact/low-likelihood insider or post-compromise issue rather than an urgent perimeter threat. Bottom line: patch on normal maintenance cadence; it is not a drop-everything emergency, and the elevated CVSS is driven by impact, not by ease of exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated operator with high-privilege access to the Gallagher Command Centre Server uses the Morpho integration functionality to export a signing key that is actively in use. With that key, the attacker enrolls or deploys a compromised or counterfeit biometric/access device that the site trusts as legitimate, undermining physical access control. No public proof-of-concept exists, and the local access plus high-privilege requirement limits this to insiders or an attacker who has already compromised an administrative session.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Cleartext storage of a signing key in the Gallagher Command Centre Server's Morpho biometric integration allows an authenticated, high-privilege administrator with access to the Command Centre Server itself to export that key while it is in use, enabling the deployment of a compromised or counterfeit Morpho device on the affected site. The vulnerability is local (AV:L) and requires PR:H privileges, effectively restricting exploitation to trusted administrators or an attacker who already holds an administrative foothold on the server, and it only applies where the Morpho integration is actually configured and active. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA KEV does not list this CVE, and the EPSS score is low at roughly 0.10% (1st percentile); Gallagher has issued fixed maintenance releases for supported branches 9.20, 9.10, and 9.00, while 8.90 and earlier have no fix identified.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Command Centre Server to the fixed maintenance releases published by Gallagher: vEL9.20.2819 (MR4) for the 9.20 branch, vEL9.10.3672 (MR7) for 9.10, or vEL9.00.3831 (MR8) for 9.00, as documented in the vendor advisory at https://security.gallagher.com/en-NZ/Security-Advisories/CVE-2025-48428; because no fix is identified for 8.90 and earlier, those environments should be migrated to a supported branch or the risk accepted with compensating controls. As targeted mitigations, restrict and audit administrative access to the Command Centre Server host so that only trusted operators hold the elevated privileges required (PR:H) to export keys, and disable or remove the Morpho biometric integration where it is not operationally required - noting the trade-off that doing so disables biometric device functionality on that site. Where Morpho must remain in use, monitor device enrollment and audit logs for unexpected or counterfeit device registrations, and treat the signing key material as compromised if any suspicious export or enrollment activity is detected, accepting that key rotation and device re-validation incur operational downtime.

Affected ProductsAI

Gallagher Command Centre Server is affected across several release lines: version 9.20 prior to vEL9.20.2819 (MR4), version 9.10 prior to vEL9.10.3672 (MR7), and version 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.3831 (MR8), while all versions of 8.90 and earlier remain affected with no fixed release identified. Exposure is conditional on the Morpho biometric integration being configured and in use on the site. Vendor details are published in the Gallagher security advisory at https://security.gallagher.com/en-NZ/Security-Advisories/CVE-2025-48428.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is classified as CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) and arises in the interface between Gallagher Command Centre Server and the Morpho biometric device integration, which relies on a signing key to establish and verify device trust. Because the key is held in cleartext and can be exported while the integration is actively using it, an actor with administrative access to the Command Centre Server can obtain the trust material and use it to enroll a rogue or counterfeit device that the site would then accept as legitimate. This is a confidentiality-only impact scenario in the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N): the vector is local, requires high privileges, needs no user interaction, and scope is unchanged, with the practical consequence being loss of integrity of the physical access control trust chain rather than compromise of the server itself. The attack surface is narrow because it presupposes both high-privilege access to the Command Centre Server host and an actively configured Morpho integration; sites that do not deploy Morpho biometrics are not exposed to this specific issue.

Know when Gallagher gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (gallagher) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.0 MEDIUM

Local access and high privilege are required to reach the server and export the key (AV:L, PR:H); key disclosure gives C:H and counterfeit-device deployment gives I:H, but no availability impact is described (A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (gallagher).

CVSS VectorVendor: gallagher

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312) in the Gallagher Morpho integration could allow an authenticated user with access to the Command Centre Server to export a specific signing key while in use allowing them to deploy a compromised or counterfeit device on that site. This issue affects Command Centre Server: 9.20 prior to vEL9.20.2819 (MR4), 9.10 prior to vEL9.10.3672 (MR7), 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.3831 (MR8), all versions of 8.90 and prior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Gallagher physical access-control platform, industry-specific security-sector deployment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-47699 CRITICAL
9.9 Oct 23

Authenticated Gallagher Command Centre Server operators holding only limited site permissions can abuse the Morpho integ

CVE-2023-24584 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 01

Controller 6000 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow via the Controller diagnostic web interface upload feature.80.230201a

CVE-2020-16098 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 15

It is possible to enumerate access card credentials via an unauthenticated network connection to the server in versions

CVE-2019-15294 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 28

An issue was discovered in Gallagher Command Centre 8.10 before 8.10.1092(MR2). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2023-24590 HIGH
8.8 Dec 18

A format string issue in the Controller 6000's optional diagnostic web interface can be used to write/read from memory,

CVE-2021-23140 HIGH
8.8 Jun 11

Improper Authorization vulnerability in Gallagher Command Centre Server allows command line macros to be modified by an

CVE-2020-16103 HIGH
8.8 Dec 14

Type confusion in Gallagher Command Centre Server allows a remote attacker to crash the server or possibly cause remote

CVE-2026-25193 HIGH
8.6 May 25

Installer log files across 15 Gallagher Command Centre service components write Service Account credentials in plaintext

CVE-2020-16102 HIGH
8.2 Dec 14

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Gallagher Command Centre Server allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cr

CVE-2023-23570 HIGH
8.1 Dec 18

Client-Side enforcement of Server-Side security for the Command Centre server could be bypassed and lead to invalid conf

CVE-2021-23162 HIGH
8.1 Nov 18

Improper validation of the cloud certificate chain in Mobile Connect allows man-in-the-middle attack to impersonate the

CVE-2021-23205 HIGH
8.1 Jun 11

Improper Encoding or Escaping in Gallagher Command Centre Server allows a Command Centre Operator to alter the configura

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy