Gallagher Command Centre
CVE-2025-48428
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege Command Centre Server access
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ExploitExport in-use Morpho signing key (cleartext)
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ExecutionForge/provision counterfeit device with key
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ImpactDeploy trusted rogue device on site
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Encrypted storage of sensitive data
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated user who already holds high-privilege access to the Gallagher Command Centre Server, and the specific Morpho (biometric) integration must be configured and in use, since the exploit hinges on exporting a signing key 'while in use' by that integration. Exploitation is further limited by the local attack vector (AV:L) - the actor must operate against the Command Centre Server itself, not over the network - and by the PR:H requirement, effectively restricting this to trusted administrators or an attacker who has already obtained an administrative foothold. Sites not using the Morpho integration are not exposed. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue in practice. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) makes the real constraints clear: exploitation requires local access to the Command Centre Server AND high privileges (PR:H) - i.e. an already-trusted administrative user. This is fundamentally a privilege/trust-abuse scenario, not a remotely reachable flaw. The EPSS score of 0.10% (1st percentile) is consistent with this, indicating negligible likelihood of opportunistic exploitation in the wild. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and there is no public exploit code, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The high C:H/I:H/A:H impact rating reflects the severity of consequences IF an authorized insider abuses it (signing-key exposure enabling counterfeit device deployment), but the PR:H + AV:L gating means this is a classic high-impact/low-likelihood insider or post-compromise issue rather than an urgent perimeter threat. Bottom line: patch on normal maintenance cadence; it is not a drop-everything emergency, and the elevated CVSS is driven by impact, not by ease of exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated operator with high-privilege access to the Gallagher Command Centre Server uses the Morpho integration functionality to export a signing key that is actively in use. With that key, the attacker enrolls or deploys a compromised or counterfeit biometric/access device that the site trusts as legitimate, undermining physical access control. No public proof-of-concept exists, and the local access plus high-privilege requirement limits this to insiders or an attacker who has already compromised an administrative session. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Cleartext storage of a signing key in the Gallagher Command Centre Server's Morpho biometric integration allows an authenticated, high-privilege administrator with access to the Command Centre Server itself to export that key while it is in use, enabling the deployment of a compromised or counterfeit Morpho device on the affected site. The vulnerability is local (AV:L) and requires PR:H privileges, effectively restricting exploitation to trusted administrators or an attacker who already holds an administrative foothold on the server, and it only applies where the Morpho integration is actually configured and active. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA KEV does not list this CVE, and the EPSS score is low at roughly 0.10% (1st percentile); Gallagher has issued fixed maintenance releases for supported branches 9.20, 9.10, and 9.00, while 8.90 and earlier have no fix identified.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Command Centre Server to the fixed maintenance releases published by Gallagher: vEL9.20.2819 (MR4) for the 9.20 branch, vEL9.10.3672 (MR7) for 9.10, or vEL9.00.3831 (MR8) for 9.00, as documented in the vendor advisory at https://security.gallagher.com/en-NZ/Security-Advisories/CVE-2025-48428; because no fix is identified for 8.90 and earlier, those environments should be migrated to a supported branch or the risk accepted with compensating controls. As targeted mitigations, restrict and audit administrative access to the Command Centre Server host so that only trusted operators hold the elevated privileges required (PR:H) to export keys, and disable or remove the Morpho biometric integration where it is not operationally required - noting the trade-off that doing so disables biometric device functionality on that site. Where Morpho must remain in use, monitor device enrollment and audit logs for unexpected or counterfeit device registrations, and treat the signing key material as compromised if any suspicious export or enrollment activity is detected, accepting that key rotation and device re-validation incur operational downtime.
Affected ProductsAI
Gallagher Command Centre Server is affected across several release lines: version 9.20 prior to vEL9.20.2819 (MR4), version 9.10 prior to vEL9.10.3672 (MR7), and version 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.3831 (MR8), while all versions of 8.90 and earlier remain affected with no fixed release identified. Exposure is conditional on the Morpho biometric integration being configured and in use on the site. Vendor details are published in the Gallagher security advisory at https://security.gallagher.com/en-NZ/Security-Advisories/CVE-2025-48428.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is classified as CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) and arises in the interface between Gallagher Command Centre Server and the Morpho biometric device integration, which relies on a signing key to establish and verify device trust. Because the key is held in cleartext and can be exported while the integration is actively using it, an actor with administrative access to the Command Centre Server can obtain the trust material and use it to enroll a rogue or counterfeit device that the site would then accept as legitimate. This is a confidentiality-only impact scenario in the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N): the vector is local, requires high privileges, needs no user interaction, and scope is unchanged, with the practical consequence being loss of integrity of the physical access control trust chain rather than compromise of the server itself. The attack surface is narrow because it presupposes both high-privilege access to the Command Centre Server host and an actively configured Morpho integration; sites that do not deploy Morpho biometrics are not exposed to this specific issue.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access and high privilege are required to reach the server and export the key (AV:L, PR:H); key disclosure gives C:H and counterfeit-device deployment gives I:H, but no availability impact is described (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (gallagher).
CVSS VectorVendor: gallagher
DescriptionCVE.org
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312) in the Gallagher Morpho integration could allow an authenticated user with access to the Command Centre Server to export a specific signing key while in use allowing them to deploy a compromised or counterfeit device on that site. This issue affects Command Centre Server: 9.20 prior to vEL9.20.2819 (MR4), 9.10 prior to vEL9.10.3672 (MR7), 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.3831 (MR8), all versions of 8.90 and prior.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Authenticated Gallagher Command Centre Server operators holding only limited site permissions can abuse the Morpho integ
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A format string issue in the Controller 6000's optional diagnostic web interface can be used to write/read from memory,
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Improper Authentication vulnerability in Gallagher Command Centre Server allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cr
Client-Side enforcement of Server-Side security for the Command Centre server could be bypassed and lead to invalid conf
Improper validation of the cloud certificate chain in Mobile Connect allows man-in-the-middle attack to impersonate the
Improper Encoding or Escaping in Gallagher Command Centre Server allows a Command Centre Operator to alter the configura
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB