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Client Database Management System CVE-2025-46193

CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2025-05-09 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 3.65%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could upload malicious files that can be executed on the server by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 3.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Remote code execution via Arbitrary file upload in user_proposal_update_order.php. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate file types server-side, store uploads outside webroot, use random filenames, scan for malware.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Unrestricted File Upload (CWE-434), which allows attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server. SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Remote code execution via Arbitrary file upload in user_proposal_update_order.php. Affected products include: Lerouxyxchire Client Database Management System.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Remote code execution via Arbitrary file upload in user_proposal_update_order.php.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 face critical risk from CVE-2025-46193, a unrestricted file upload vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. This could allow attackers to access or modify files outside intended directories, potentially exposing sensitive configuration or credentials. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict file upload functionality via WAF; (2) Implement allowlist-based file type validation; (3) Use chroot/containerization to limit filesystem access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.6%
Top 12% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 3.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

53
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:lerouxyxchire:client_database_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-5840 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 07

Critical unrestricted file upload vulnerability in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0, affecting the /

CVE-2025-46191 CRITICAL
9.8 May 09

Arbitrary File Upload in user_payment_update.php in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows unauthen

CVE-2025-46192 CRITICAL
9.8 May 09

SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in user_payment_update.php via the o

CVE-2025-46190 CRITICAL
9.8 May 09

SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in user_delivery_update.php via the

CVE-2026-3764 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Mar 08

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers t

CVE-2026-3734 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Mar 08

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the

CVE-2026-3762 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Mar 08

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0/3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attacke

CVE-2025-14885 LOW POC
2.1 Dec 18

Unrestricted file upload in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 via the /user_leads.php endpoint in the

CVE-2026-3761 LOW POC
2.1 Mar 08

Client Database Management System versions up to 1.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper authoriz

CVE-2025-63711 HIGH POC
7.1 Nov 10

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows an

CVE-2025-5299 MEDIUM POC
6.9 May 28

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), thi

CVE-2025-5207 MEDIUM POC
5.1 May 26

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.

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