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HP ThinPro CVE-2025-43024

MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2025-10-28 hp-security-alert@hp.com
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local/interactive access to ThinPro device
  2. Exploit
    Open exposed GUI dialog
  3. Execution
    Browse filesystem without authorization
  4. Impact
    Enumerate sensitive file paths

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LOCAL, interactive access to an HP ThinPro 8.1 (SP2-SP7) device and the ability to invoke the specific application GUI dialog that lists filesystem contents; the flaw is that this dialog performs no authorization check before displaying files (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N). Limiting factors: this is not remotely reachable over the network, impact is confined to read-only disclosure of file/directory listings (VC:L, no integrity or availability impact), and realistic risk depends on how the thin client is deployed - kiosk/locked-down public terminals where any walk-up user can reach the dialog are most exposed, whereas devices behind physical controls or restricted sessions are less so. The provided data does not name the exact dialog or enumerate which files are exposed, so defenders should consult HP advisory HPSBHF04066 to confirm the affected component.

Impact

This is a moderate, locally-scoped information-disclosure issue (CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information) in HP ThinPro, not a high-urgency remote threat. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N, base 5.1) is internally consistent with the description: a GUI dialog exposes the filesystem listing, so the attack is LOCAL (requires interacting with the device's UI, not a network request), low complexity, needs no authentication, and produces only a LOW confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. The exploitation-maturity metric is undefined (E:X), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' EPSS reinforces low real-world exploitation pressure (0.28%, 18th percentile). The only signals that are present (CVSS, EPSS) agree that this is a low-to-moderate priority: a genuine but limited local info-leak, not a high-CVSS-but-overblown issue nor an actively exploited emergency. The main caveat is the vague description ('a GUI dialog of an application'), which does not name the exact dialog or specify what files/metadata are revealed - this limits precise impact scoping and should be confirmed against HP advisory HPSBHF04066.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user or kiosk-mode operator sitting at an HP ThinPro thin client opens an application's GUI dialog (such as a file-open/browse dialog) that is reachable without logging in or elevating privileges, and uses it to enumerate files and directories across the local filesystem that should have been off-limits. Because the access vector is local and no authentication is required (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N), the attacker only needs hands-on or interactive session access to the device; no public exploit code is required or known. The disclosed listing could reveal sensitive paths or configuration locations useful for further targeting.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Information disclosure in HP ThinPro 8.1 (service packs SP2 through SP7) allows anyone with local access to the thin client to browse filesystem contents through an application GUI dialog that performs no authorization check, exposing file and directory listings that should be restricted. Because the vector is local (AV:L) with PR:N and UI:N in both the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), no credentials are required to reach the dialog, but the attacker must already be sitting at the device; impact is limited to read-only disclosure of file and directory names, with no integrity or availability effect. Realistic risk is therefore highest on kiosk or walk-up thin clients where any user can launch the affected application, while EPSS is low (0.28%, roughly the 18th percentile) and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The supplied data does not include an explicit fix version, so the vendor-prescribed update must be taken from HP security bulletin HPSBHF04066 (https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_13164593-13164617-16/hpsbhf04066), which is the authoritative source for the patched ThinPro 8.1 service pack or hotfix; upgrade affected SP2-SP7 thin clients once HP confirms the remediated build, and treat SP1 and earlier as unverified pending that bulletin. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, the effective compensating controls are physical and session-scoped: place thin clients behind physical access controls or attended counters so untrusted users cannot reach the desktop at all (side effect: reduced self-service and higher staffing cost); or, for kiosk deployments, enforce a locked-down ThinPro profile that restricts the session to a single published application or connection and removes access to the general desktop, application launcher and file-browsing dialogs (side effect: legitimate users lose the file manager and any workflow that depends on it, so validate against required use cases, e.g. via HP ThinPro Profile Editor lockdown settings); and run the GUI session under a least-privilege, non-administrative user so the dialog can only enumerate files that user is already permitted to read (side effect: minimal, but it does not remove the disclosure of world-readable paths). Because the issue is local, no firewall, port-blocking or IDS rule meaningfully mitigates it - prioritization should focus on publicly accessible or kiosk thin clients rather than the entire fleet, given the low EPSS (0.28%) and absence of known exploitation.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

HP ThinPro is the Linux-based operating system that ships on HP thin client hardware (CPE entries confirm hp:thinpro:8.1 at service packs sp2, sp3, sp4, sp5, sp6 and sp7). The defect is classified as CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, and in practice is a missing authorization/access-control check: a GUI dialog belonging to an application running on the thin client enumerates filesystem contents and renders them to the user without first verifying that the caller is permitted to see them. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment agree that the attack surface is local rather than network-reachable, requires no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction beyond invoking the dialog (UI:N), and produces only low-confidentiality impact - file and directory names/metadata, not confirmed file contents, integrity or availability. The supplied data does not name the specific dialog or enumerate which paths are exposed, so the precise blast radius depends on the permissions of the account running the GUI and on what is stored on the thin client (e.g. session configuration, cached credentials paths, mounted shares).

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Severity by source

Vendor (hp) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.0 MEDIUM

Local interaction with an on-device GUI dialog (AV:L), no authentication to open it (PR:N), low-complexity read-only file listing giving limited confidentiality impact (C:L) and no integrity/availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hp).

CVSS VectorVendor: hp

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A GUI dialog of an application allows to view what files are in the file system without proper authorization.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HP ThinPro is a common but vendor-specific thin-client OS in enterprise VDI fleets
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:hp:thinpro:8.1:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:hp:thinpro:8.1:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:hp:thinpro:8.1:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:hp:thinpro:8.1:sp5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:hp:thinpro:8.1:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:hp:thinpro:8.1:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:*

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