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Kibana Crowdstrike Connector CVE-2025-37728

MEDIUM
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
2025-10-07 security@elastic.co
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Kibana with limited space access
  2. Delivery
    Create Crowdstrike connector in accessible space
  3. Exploit
    Run connector to trigger cached credential retrieval
  4. Execution
    Read leaked cross-space Crowdstrike credentials
  5. Impact
    Abuse credentials against Crowdstrike EDR tenant

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Kibana account with privileges to create and run connectors (Alerting/Actions/Connector management) in at least one space. A Crowdstrike connector must already be configured in a separate space so its credentials are cached. The attacker exploits the flaw by creating and running their own Crowdstrike connector in a space they legitimately access, which returns the cached credentials from the other space. Limiting factors: valid authenticated credentials and connector-creation rights are mandatory, a pre-existing Crowdstrike connector with cached credentials must exist in another space, and the deployment must use the Crowdstrike connector feature with a multi-space model - single-space or Crowdstrike-connector-free deployments are not exposed.

Impact

This is a moderate, authenticated information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.4) in Elastic Kibana's Crowdstrike connector, not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-reachable but authenticated issue requiring a valid Kibana account with connector privileges, and the scope change (S:C) reflects that credentials cross a space/tenant boundary. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low at 0.23% (13th percentile), consistent with an authenticated, configuration-dependent bug that is unlikely to be mass-exploited. The signals are mutually consistent - low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, moderate CVSS, and an authentication prerequisite all point to a low-to-moderate real-world priority. The notable caveat is the downstream blast radius: although the base confidentiality impact on Kibana is rated Low, the leaked asset is Crowdstrike EDR credentials, which could grant an attacker control over security tooling - so the organizational consequence may exceed what the 5.4 score suggests. I disagree with the vendor's UI:R and I:L choices (see assessed vector); the attacker performs all steps themselves and the primary impact is confidentiality, not integrity. Prioritize patching in environments that use the Kibana Crowdstrike connector across multiple spaces with multi-tenant/least-privilege space models.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated Kibana user who has access to one space creates and runs a Crowdstrike connector; because connector credentials are insufficiently isolated and cached, the connector returns Crowdstrike credentials that were configured in a different space the user should not be able to reach. The attacker then reuses those leaked EDR credentials against the organization's Crowdstrike tenant. No public exploit code has been identified, but the technique is straightforward for any user with connector-creation rights.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Credential disclosure in Elastic Kibana's Crowdstrike connector lets an authenticated user who can create and run connectors in one Kibana space read cached Crowdstrike credentials belonging to a connector configured in a different space. Exploitation requires a pre-existing Crowdstrike connector with cached credentials elsewhere in the deployment and a multi-space setup, so single-space or Crowdstrike-connector-free installations are not exposed. The issue carries a CVSS of 5.4 and a very low EPSS of 0.23% (13th percentile); no public exploit code has been identified and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, making this a moderate, authenticated information-disclosure risk rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade Kibana to 8.18.8, 8.19.5, 9.0.8 or 9.1.5 as documented in Elastic advisory ESA-2025-19 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-crowdstrike-connector-8-18-8-8-19-5-9-0-8-and-9-1-5-security-update-esa-2025-19/382455). If immediate upgrading is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to remove or disable Crowdstrike connectors that are cached in spaces the attacker cannot legitimately use, since the flaw depends on a pre-existing cached Crowdstrike connector in another space; the trade-off is loss of Crowdstrike alert/action integration until patched. Additionally, restrict Kibana roles so that only trusted administrators hold connector-creation and execution privileges (Alerting/Actions/Connector management), which removes the required prerequisite, at the cost of a narrower connector-management workflow. Rotating the Crowdstrike API credentials used by the connector limits the value of any credentials already leaked through this path. Migrating to a single-space deployment also removes the cross-space exposure, but may conflict with existing multi-tenant space designs. Authentication requirements are confirmed by the CVSS vector (PR:L), meaning an attacker must already hold a valid, low-privileged Kibana account in addition to connector-creation rights.

Affected ProductsAI

Elastic Kibana installations that use the Crowdstrike connector are affected: versions before 8.18.8 in the 8.18.x line, before 8.19.5 in the 8.19.x line, before 9.0.8 in the 9.0.x line, and before 9.1.5 in the 9.1.x line; 8.18.8, 8.19.5, 9.0.8 and 9.1.5 are the patched releases. Exposure additionally requires the deployment to use Kibana spaces (a multi-space model) and to have at least one Crowdstrike connector already configured and cached in a space separate from the one the attacker can use. The single reference for this CVE is the Elastic security advisory ESA-2025-19 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-crowdstrike-connector-8-18-8-8-19-5-9-0-8-and-9-1-5-security-update-esa-2025-19/382455, reported by security@elastic.co. No CPE strings were supplied in the available data.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana's connector (Alerting/Actions) framework stores per-connector configuration, including Crowdstrike API credentials, and caches that material in the Kibana backend. CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials) describes the root cause: the cached Crowdstrike credentials are not adequately scoped or isolated to the Kibana space in which the connector was created, so the credential-lookup path used when a connector runs can resolve credentials belonging to a connector in a different space. In practice an attacker who holds a legitimate Kibana account with privileges to create and execute connectors creates their own Crowdstrike connector in a space they can access and has it run, which causes the backend to return the cached credentials from the other space. Because the leak crosses space boundaries, the assessed vector uses scope-changed (S:C) and confidentiality-only impact (C:L, I:N), and the affected code path lives in the Crowdstrike connector implementation shipped with Kibana versions in the 8.18.x, 8.19.x, 9.0.x and 9.1.x lines.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Authenticated Kibana user (PR:L) over the network (AV:N) performs all steps themselves (UI:N), crossing a space boundary (S:C) to read credentials (C:L); no integrity or availability impact to Kibana.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficiently Protected Credentials in the Crowdstrike connector can lead to Crowdstrike credentials being leaked. A malicious user can access cached credentials from a Crowdstrike connector in another space by creating and running a Crowdstrike connector in a space to which they have access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Kibana is widely deployed enterprise software; Crowdstrike connector feature is a narrower subset
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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CVE-2026-103056 CRITICAL
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Command injection in the AiSOC actions service (AiSOC 7.2.0 up to, but excluding, 12.0.0) allows a low-privileged authen

CVE-2026-40058 HIGH
8.8 Sep 15

Local privilege escalation in the CrowdStrike Falcon sensor for Windows occurs when the Microsoft Office File Malicious

CVE-2026-54328 HIGH
7.3 Jun 17

Local privilege escalation in the Pi coding agent (npm packages @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent 0.74.0-0.78.0 and @mario

CVE-2022-2841 LOW POC
2.7 Aug 22

A vulnerability was found in CrowdStrike Falcon 6.31.14505.0/6.42.15610/6.44.15806. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this

CVE-2025-42706 MEDIUM
6.5 Oct 08

Arbitrary file deletion in the CrowdStrike Falcon sensor for Windows (versions before 7.24) requires an attacker to alre

CVE-2025-42701 MEDIUM
5.6 Oct 08

Arbitrary file deletion in the CrowdStrike Falcon sensor for Windows (versions below 7.24) is possible when an attacker

CVE-2026-76380 MEDIUM
4.3 Aug 19

Cleartext exposure of document passwords in the CrowdStrike OAuth API app for Splunk SOAR (versions below 5.1.3) allows

CVE-2026-54326 LOW
2.5 Jun 16

Stored XSS in the HTML session export feature of pi-coding-agent allows script execution in an exported document when a

CVE-2026-54327 LOW
2.2 Jun 17

Credential disclosure in Pi coding agent affects all versions of @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent (>=0.28.0, <=0.73.1) and

Vendor StatusVendor

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