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CrowdStrike Falcon CVE-2025-42701

MEDIUM
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2025-10-08 13ddcd98-6f4a-40a8-8e24-29ca0aee4661
5.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: 13ddcd98-6f4a-40a8-8e24-29ca0aee4661
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv code execution on host
  2. Exploit
    Trigger TOCTOU window in Falcon sensor file operation
  3. Execution
    Win race to redirect to target path
  4. Impact
    Privileged sensor deletes arbitrary file

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to ALREADY have the ability to execute code on the target Windows host (a post-compromise prerequisite, PR:L / AV:L), and to successfully win a time-of-check/time-of-use race condition (CWE-367) in the Falcon sensor's file-handling path, which the vendor-assigned AC:H reflects as timing-dependent and not reliably triggerable on demand. It affects only the Falcon sensor for Windows at versions below 7.24; the Mac, Linux, and Legacy Systems sensors are explicitly not impacted, and LTV sensors received the fix. Limiting factors: no remote vector (local only), no network exposure, no path to confidentiality or integrity compromise, and success hinges on repeatedly hitting a narrow race window - all of which sharply constrain realistic exploitation beyond an already-present adversary.

Impact

This is a genuine but comparatively low-priority issue once all signals are weighed together. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.6 MEDIUM) describes a local, high-complexity attack that requires the adversary to already possess low-privilege code execution on the host; the only impact is high availability (arbitrary file deletion), with no confidentiality or integrity loss. These signals are mutually consistent: a TOCTOU race (CWE-367) naturally maps to AC:H, and the stated prerequisite of 'prior ability to execute code on a host' matches AV:L/PR:L. The EPSS score of 0.12% (2nd percentile) reinforces a low likelihood of near-term broad exploitation, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was provided in the input. The vendor explicitly states no observed in-the-wild exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The primary risk is as a post-compromise escalation/sabotage primitive - an attacker who already has a foothold could abuse the privileged sensor to delete protected files (potentially tampering with the EDR itself or other security-relevant files, consistent with the Scope-change flag). This is NOT a high-real-risk internet-facing issue despite running inside a security product; treat it as a defense-in-depth hardening fix rather than an emergency. Note one data gap: no independent third-party confirmation of fixed versions beyond the vendor advisory, and the only reference is the CrowdStrike advisory itself.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privilege code execution on a Windows endpoint (e.g., via a separate initial-access vulnerability or malware) races the Falcon sensor's file-handling logic to make the privileged sensor delete files the attacker could not otherwise remove. By repeatedly triggering the time-of-check/time-of-use window, the attacker could delete protected or security-relevant files to disrupt defenses or destroy data. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data, and the race condition's high complexity makes reliable exploitation non-trivial.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Arbitrary file deletion in the CrowdStrike Falcon sensor for Windows (versions below 7.24) is possible when an attacker who already has the ability to execute code on the host wins a race condition in the sensor's file-handling path. The issue is local-only (AV:L, PR:L) and timing-dependent (AC:H), so it does not expose the host to a remote attacker and offers no direct path to data theft or code modification - its only rated effect is loss of availability through deleted files. CrowdStrike fixed the flaw in Falcon sensor for Windows 7.24 and above and in all Long Term Visibility (LTV) sensors; there is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is negligible at roughly 0.12% (2nd percentile).

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Falcon sensor for Windows to version 7.24 or later, and ensure any Long Term Visibility (LTV) sensor deployments are brought to the fixed LTV build referenced in the CrowdStrike advisory (https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/security-advisories/issues-affecting-crowdstrike-falcon-sensor-for-windows/); this is the vendor-released fix and the only complete remediation, since the race condition lives in the sensor binary itself. Because the bug cannot be reached remotely and requires the attacker to already be executing code locally with low privileges, there is no network port or endpoint to block as a workaround - the practical compensating controls are reducing the likelihood that an adversary reaches the required local foothold and privileges. Enforce least privilege so unprivileged users cannot run arbitrary binaries on protected endpoints, restrict interactive logon and local script execution on high-value hosts, and keep application allow-listing or EDR tamper protection enabled - though be aware that aggressive allow-listing can disrupt legitimate administrative tooling and may introduce operational friction, and that none of these controls eliminate the race condition, they only deny the prerequisite access. Monitor sensor and host logs for unexpected file deletions originating from Falcon-related processes as a detection backstop while upgrades are staged; there is no vendor-released patch identified as unnecessary here since 7.24 is available.

Affected ProductsAI

The CrowdStrike Falcon sensor for Windows is the only affected component, specifically versions below 7.24; CrowdStrike states the fix shipped in Falcon sensor for Windows 7.24 and above and in all Long Term Visibility (LTV) sensors, so LTV builds prior to the fix are also in scope. The Falcon sensor for Mac, the Falcon sensor for Linux, and the Falcon sensor for Legacy Systems are explicitly not impacted, and no CPE strings were supplied in the source data. The vendor advisory at https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/security-advisories/issues-affecting-crowdstrike-falcon-sensor-for-windows/ is the authoritative source for exact build mappings and was the channel through which the issue (reported via HackerOne by Cong Cheng) was disclosed.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-367, a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition inside the Falcon sensor for Windows' file-handling routines. Because the sensor runs with high privilege to perform its endpoint protection duties, a window exists between the moment a file path or handle is validated and the moment it is acted upon; an adversary who already holds code-execution capability on the machine can attempt to swap the object being referenced and cause the sensor to delete a file of the attacker's choosing under the sensor's privileges. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H describes exactly this shape: local access, low privileges required, no user interaction, high attack complexity reflecting the narrow timing window, and a scope change (S:C) because the vulnerable component's privileges are leveraged beyond their intended boundary. Confidentiality and integrity impacts are rated None; the sole impact is High availability loss from arbitrary file deletion. Note that third-party tagging for this CVE labels it 'RCE', which is inconsistent with the vendor description and the assessed vector - the documented effect is file deletion, not remote code execution, and no remote vector exists.

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Severity by source

Vendor (13ddcd98-6f4a-40a8-8e24-29ca0aee4661) PRIMARY 5.6 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.6 MEDIUM

Prior on-host code execution gives AV:L/PR:L; the TOCTOU race makes exploitation timing-dependent (AC:H); abuse of the privileged sensor to delete out-of-scope files gives S:C with only A:H impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (13ddcd98-6f4a-40a8-8e24-29ca0aee4661).

CVSS VectorVendor: 13ddcd98-6f4a-40a8-8e24-29ca0aee4661

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A race condition exists in the Falcon sensor for Windows that could allow an attacker, with the prior ability to execute code on a host, to delete arbitrary files. CrowdStrike released a security fix for this issue in Falcon sensor for Windows versions 7.24 and above and all Long Term Visibility (LTV) sensors.

There is no indication of exploitation of these issues in the wild. Our threat hunting and intelligence team are actively monitoring for exploitation and we maintain visibility into any such attempts.

The Falcon sensor for Mac, the Falcon sensor for Linux and the Falcon sensor for Legacy Systems are not impacted by this.

CrowdStrike was made aware of this issue through our HackerOne bug bounty program. It was discovered by Cong Cheng and responsibly disclosed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise EDR agent on Windows endpoints
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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