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Planning Analytics Local CVE-2025-36437

MEDIUM
Error Message Information Leak (CWE-209)
2025-12-09 psirt@us.ibm.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Trigger error-generating request
  3. Execution
    Harvest leaked server architecture details
  4. Impact
    Use intel for targeted follow-on attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid low-privilege authenticated access to an IBM Planning Analytics Local instance (CVSS PR:L), versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.15, reachable over the network (AV:N). The description does not name a specific feature, protocol, or non-default configuration setting that must be enabled - the disclosure appears to stem from the product revealing sensitive server architecture information (consistent with CWE-209 verbose error/response behavior) during normal authenticated interaction. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain credentials (no unauthenticated path), the impact is confined to low-severity information disclosure with no direct integrity or availability effect, and the leaked data is useful only as a precursor to further attacks rather than granting direct access.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue that scores CVSS 4.3 (Medium) and the real-world signals reinforce that it is NOT an urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) describes a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) information-disclosure flaw with only low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact - consistent with CWE-209 (information exposure through an error message or response that reveals server architecture details). The EPSS score of 0.21% (11th percentile) indicates a very low modeled probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV and has no public exploit code identified. All signals are aligned and non-conflicting: there is no high-CVSS-vs-low-risk tension here - this is genuinely a modest, info-leak weakness most valuable as a reconnaissance aid feeding later attacks rather than a standalone threat. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so exploitation/automatable/technical-impact framing cannot be independently stated. The one caveat: PR:L requires the attacker to already hold valid (low-privilege) credentials to the Planning Analytics instance, which meaningfully limits exposure versus a fully unauthenticated flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privileged authenticated access to an IBM Planning Analytics Local instance (versions 2.1.0-2.1.15) interacts with the application in a way that returns verbose error or response data disclosing underlying server architecture details. The attacker harvests this leaked information to fingerprint the environment and plan a more targeted follow-on attack. No public proof-of-concept exploit code was identified, and exploitation requires valid credentials (PR:L), limiting the realistic attacker population.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

IBM Planning Analytics Local versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.15 disclose sensitive server architecture information to authenticated users, potentially aiding further attacks against the system. The vulnerability requires low-privilege network access (CVSS 4.3, Medium) and has a low EPSS score (0.21%, 11th percentile), indicating limited exploitation likelihood. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it is considered a low-to-moderate priority that is not urgent.

RemediationAI

IBM has published a security advisory (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7253603) that provides patch information for this vulnerability. Apply the latest available fix or upgrade to a version beyond 2.1.15 as directed by the advisory; the exact patched version is not confirmed in the provided data. As a compensating control until the patch can be applied, restrict network access to the Planning Analytics Local service to trusted internal networks and ensure only authorized users have accounts, since exploitation requires authenticated access. Additionally, review application error handling configuration to suppress verbose error messages if the product allows such settings, though this may not fully eliminate the disclosure and could hinder troubleshooting. Monitor logs for unusual patterns of error-triggering requests from low-privilege users.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information). IBM Planning Analytics Local is a multidimensional database and planning solution (based on TM1) used for budgeting, forecasting, and analytics. The flaw arises when the application returns verbose error messages or responses that reveal internal server architecture details, such as file paths, software versions, or configuration data. An authenticated attacker with low privileges (PR:L) could send crafted requests over the network (AV:N) to trigger such responses, harvesting information that could be used to map the environment and plan more targeted attacks. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) confirms that only confidentiality is impacted at a low level, with no effect on integrity or availability. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) matches the affected version range.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) but requires valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L), no user interaction; only low confidentiality impact from architecture disclosure, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.1.0 - 2.1.15 could disclose sensitive information about server architecture that could aid in further attacks against the system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM planning/BI software, common in large orgs, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-35143 CRITICAL
9.1 Aug 04

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 and 2.1 connects to a MongoDB server. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerab

CVE-2025-36357 HIGH
8.0 Nov 17

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.1.0 through 2.1.14 could allow a remote authenticated user to traverse directories on the

CVE-2026-10545 HIGH
7.5 Jul 30

Open redirect in IBM Planning Analytics Local versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.21 lets remote attackers craft URLs that bounce

CVE-2020-4367 HIGH
7.5 Jun 02

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decr

CVE-2025-33004 MEDIUM
6.5 Jun 01

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 and 2.1 could allow a privileged user to delete files from directories due to improper

CVE-2026-1267 MEDIUM
6.5 Mar 17

IBM Planning Analytics Local versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.17 contain an improper access control vulnerability (CWE-200) th

CVE-2025-33005 MEDIUM
6.3 Jun 01

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 and 2.1 does not invalidate session after a logout which could allow an authenticated u

CVE-2020-4503 MEDIUM
6.1 Jun 02

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerabi

CVE-2020-4366 MEDIUM
6.1 Jun 02

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerabi

CVE-2018-1676 MEDIUM
6.1 Jul 06

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0.0 through 2.0.4 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this

CVE-2025-14806 MEDIUM
5.7 Mar 17

IBM Planning Analytics Local versions 2.1.0 through 2.1.17 contain a cache poisoning vulnerability (CWE-524) where attac

CVE-2025-25044 MEDIUM
5.4 Jun 01

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 and 2.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticat

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