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IBM Aspera Faspex CVE-2025-36229

MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2025-12-26 psirt@us.ibm.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege Faspex account
  2. Exploit
    Authenticate to Faspex 5 web/API
  3. Execution
    Enumerate sequential package identifiers
  4. Impact
    Harvest sensitive package metadata of other users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated Faspex 5 user account (PR:L) with network access to the Faspex web application/API; it specifically targets the package-handling feature, where package identifiers can be enumerated to disclose sensitive information about data packages the user should not see. Limiting factors: the attacker must first possess working credentials (any low-privilege role appears sufficient), so unauthenticated internet-wide exploitation is not possible; impact is confined to confidentiality of package information (I:N/A:N), and risk scales with the number of distinct users/tenants whose packages reside on the same instance. Affected deployments are IBM Aspera Faspex 5 versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.14.1.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite a network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects an authenticated information-disclosure flaw: network-reachable with low complexity, but requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L), no user interaction, unchanged scope, and only limited confidentiality impact with zero integrity or availability effect. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public exploit was provided in the intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no signal conflict here - the signals consistently point to a minor confidentiality issue rather than a widespread, urgent threat. The practical risk is bounded: an attacker must already hold valid Faspex credentials, and the payoff is enumeration of package metadata/identifiers rather than system compromise. Treat this as a routine patch item, not an emergency; the main concern is in multi-tenant or large-user deployments where one authenticated user could enumerate packages belonging to others.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Faspex 5 user (or an attacker who has phished/obtained any valid low-privilege account) iterates through sequential or guessable package identifiers via the web interface or API, retrieving metadata and sensitive details of data packages they were not intended to access. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data; given AV:N/AC:L, the enumeration is straightforward to script once authenticated.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Authenticated users of IBM Aspera Faspex 5 (versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.14.1) can enumerate package identifiers to expose sensitive information about data packages they should not have visibility into. The flaw requires a valid low-privilege Faspex account and network access to the web application or API (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, score 4.3), so it is not exploitable without credentials and impact is limited to confidentiality - no integrity or availability effect. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), this is a low-to-moderate priority issue best addressed by upgrading and tightening package-level authorization, with risk scaling on multi-tenant instances that host many users' packages.

RemediationAI

Consult IBM's advisory (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7255331) for the vendor-designated fix and apply the recommended Faspex 5 upgrade - no specific patched version number is confirmed in the available data, so validate your exact build against the advisory before assuming 5.0.14.1 or any other release is remediated. Until the upgrade is applied, reduce exposure with targeted controls: enforce least-privilege roles so only users who genuinely need package visibility retain package-related permissions, since the flaw is triggered by any authenticated low-privilege account (side effect: may disrupt legitimate workflows for shared or service accounts). Restrict network access to the Faspex web UI and REST API to trusted networks or VPN rather than exposing them to the internet, and consider API rate limiting or WAF rules to detect and block sequential package-identifier enumeration (trade-off: legitimate bulk API clients may need allowlisting). Monitor Faspex and reverse-proxy logs for anomalous sweeps of package IDs from a single account or source IP, and, on multi-tenant instances, isolate tenants onto separate Faspex deployments where operationally feasible to bound the blast radius of any single-user enumeration.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-497 exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere, manifesting in the package-handling feature of Aspera Faspex 5, the high-speed file exchange platform built on Aspera's fasp transfer protocol. Faspex exposes package metadata through its web UI and REST API, where each transfer package is referenced by an identifier; the application fails to properly authorize or obfuscate these identifiers, allowing an authenticated user to iterate or guess them and infer details about packages belonging to other users. The problem class is an access-control/authorization gap rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw: the server returns information it should have filtered based on the requester's permissions. Because the CVSS vector specifies PR:L, the attacker must already hold working credentials (any low-privilege role appears sufficient), but no user interaction is needed and the attack is network-reachable. The single affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, combined with the advisory (IBM support node 7255331), confines the issue to Faspex 5 releases 5.0.0 through 5.0.14.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-facing web/API with low-privilege authentication required (PR:L) and low-complexity enumeration; only limited confidentiality impact, with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Aspera Faspex 5 5.0.0 through 5.0.14.1 could allow authenticated users to enumerate sensitive information of data due by enumerating package identifiers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise managed file-transfer appliance, common in regulated orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-27874 HIGH
8.8 Mar 21

IBM Aspera Faspex 4.4.2 is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. Rated h

CVE-2024-45098 HIGH
8.1 Sep 05

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.9 could allow a user to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct resource mod

CVE-2023-30995 HIGH
7.5 Sep 08

IBM Aspera Faspex 4.0 through 4.4.2 and 5.0 through 5.0.5 could allow a malicious actor to bypass IP whitelist restricti

CVE-2023-35906 HIGH
7.5 Sep 05

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.5 could allow a remote attacked to bypass IP restrictions due to improper access controls. Rated h

CVE-2023-27871 HIGH
7.5 Mar 21

IBM Aspera Faspex 4.4.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive credential information for an external user, u

CVE-2023-27875 HIGH
7.5 Mar 16

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.4 could allow a user to change other user's credentials due to improper access controls. Rated hig

CVE-2022-22497 HIGH
7.5 May 24

IBM Aspera Faspex 4.4.1 and 5.0.0 could allow unauthorized access due to an incorrectly computed security token. Rated h

CVE-2025-33137 HIGH
7.1 May 22

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.12 could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information or perform unau

CVE-2025-33136 HIGH
7.1 May 22

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.12 could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information or perform unau

CVE-2024-45097 HIGH
7.1 Sep 05

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.9 could allow a user to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct resource mod

CVE-2024-45096 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 05

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.9 could allow a user with access to the package to obtain sensitive information thro

CVE-2023-27873 MEDIUM
6.5 Mar 21

IBM Aspera Faspex 4.4.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credential information using spe

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