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MailEnable Standard CVE-2025-34418

HIGH
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2025-12-10 disclosure@vulncheck.com
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-priv access to host
  2. Delivery
    Write malicious MEAIMF.DLL into install directory
  3. Exploit
    Admin executable loads planted DLL
  4. Execution
    Attacker code runs with process privileges
  5. Impact
    Escalate or persist on mail server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have LOCAL write access to the MailEnable installation directory in order to plant a malicious MEAIMF.DLL, and requires the MailEnable administrative executable to subsequently be started (typically by an administrator) so the planted DLL is loaded. Limiting factors: no remote network vector (AV:L), low privileges are still required (PR:L - the attacker must be able to write to that directory, which on a hardened install should be restricted to administrators), and the affected product is MailEnable Standard prior to version 10.54. These conditions make exploitation most realistic as a privilege-escalation or persistence step after an attacker has already obtained a foothold, rather than an initial-access vector.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable DLL search-order hijacking flaw (CWE-427) rated CVSS 4.0 8.5 (High) by the reporter (VulnCheck). The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) confirms the attack requires LOCAL access and LOW privileges (PR:L) - it is not remotely exploitable, which meaningfully caps real-world urgency despite the high numeric score. Supporting signals reinforce lower priority: EPSS is only 0.17% (6th percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit (POC) is identified in the provided data - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The high VC/VI/VA:H impact reflects full code execution with the process's privileges once the precondition (write access to the install directory) is met, but that precondition is itself a significant barrier on a correctly-secured host. Net assessment: this is a high-CVSS but comparatively low real-world-risk issue - a privilege-escalation/persistence primitive relevant to post-compromise or insider scenarios rather than a mass-exploitation threat. The AV:L vector and description are consistent (both indicate local access); no conflicting signals were found.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker (or malware already running with limited privileges) who has write access to the MailEnable installation directory drops a malicious MEAIMF.DLL into that folder. When an administrator or service subsequently launches the MailEnable administrative executable, the planted DLL is loaded due to the insecure search order, running attacker code with that process's privileges. No public POC is referenced in the provided data, and the CVSS vector confirms local access with low privileges is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation and code execution in MailEnable Standard prior to version 10.54, where the MailEnable administrative executable loads MEAIMF.DLL from its own installation directory without a secure search order or integrity validation (CWE-427, unsafe DLL loading). An attacker who already holds local write access to that directory can plant a malicious MEAIMF.DLL that executes with the privileges of the admin executable the next time it is started - typically by an administrator, making this a practical escalation or persistence step after an initial foothold rather than a remote entry vector. The flaw is rated CVSS 4.0 8.5 (High) by the reporter (VulnCheck), with our independent assessment at CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; EPSS is low at 0.17% (6th percentile), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, with no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade MailEnable Standard to version 10.54 or later - the affected range is explicitly 'prior to 10.54' - and confirm the change against the release notes at https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt and the advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-dll-hijacking-via-unsafe-loading-of-meaimf-dll. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls targeting the prerequisite rather than the code path: harden the NTFS ACLs on the MailEnable installation directory so that write/modify permissions are granted only to Administrators and SYSTEM, remove inherited permissions from unprivileged groups, and audit for any unexpected MEAIMF.DLL or other unsigned DLLs sitting in that directory (the trade-off is that overly restrictive ACLs can break MailEnable services, Webmail, or future upgrades if the service accounts and installers lose access, so test the ACLs against the MailEnable service account before enforcing them). Because exploitation requires local write access and an admin-initiated launch, restricting interactive logon and write paths on mail server hosts meaningfully reduces exposure, and monitoring process creation for the MailEnable administrative executable while also monitoring for newly written DLLs to the install directory provides detection coverage; no remote blocking rule is applicable since the vector is strictly local (AV:L).

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a classic untrusted search path / DLL search-order hijacking flaw (CWE-427) affecting MailEnable Standard, the free edition of the MailEnable mail server for Windows (CPE cpe:2.3:a:mailenable:mailenable:*:*:*:*:standard:*:*:*). Rather than resolving the MEAIMF.DLL dependency through a hardened mechanism - such as loading by absolute path, validating the module's signature/hash, or restricting the DLL search to trusted system directories - the administrative executable binds the library from its own installation directory. On Windows, when an application directory is searched before or ahead of trusted locations and the directory is writable by non-administrative users, an attacker can pre-place a file with the expected name and have it resolved and executed in-process. The impact class here is local arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the loading executable; because the administrative console is commonly launched by an administrator, the loaded DLL can inherit those higher privileges, turning a low-privileged local write into high-integrity code execution.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local DLL planting requires write access to the install directory (AV:L, PR:L); once the executable runs the DLL executes automatically (UI:N, AC:L) yielding full C/I/A impact within the unchanged process scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability that can lead to local arbitrary code execution. The MailEnable administrative executable attempts to load MEAIMF.DLL from its installation directory without sufficient integrity validation or a secure search order. A local attacker with write access to that directory can plant a malicious MEAIMF.DLL, which is then loaded when the executable starts, resulting in execution of attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the process.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

MailEnable Standard installations running versions below 10.54 contain an unsafe DLL-loading flaw in the administrative executable that lets a user who already has write access to the product's installation folder escalate to the privileges of the administrator who next launches that tool. The practical consequence is limited to environments where an attacker has already obtained a foothold on the mail server and can write into a directory that should be administrator-only, making this primarily a privilege-escalation and persistence risk rather than a direct external entry point. Leadership should care because mail servers are high-value, internet-facing assets, and a successful escalation here could yield full control of the messaging platform and the mailbox data it holds.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis (the advisory describes affected versions as prior to 10.54, which should be confirmed and applied with the vendor as soon as it is generally available). Interim mitigations: restrict write and modify permissions on the MailEnable installation directory to Administrators and SYSTEM only, audit and validate the integrity of MEAIMF.DLL against a known-good copy, deploy file-integrity or EDR monitoring for DLL creation or modification in that path, apply application control or DLL search-order hardening, and enforce least privilege so that no non-administrative account holds directory write rights.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Windows mail server, limited broad enterprise footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mailenable:mailenable:*:*:*:*:standard:*:*:*
CVE-2025-44148 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 03

XSS in MailEnable before v10 via failure.aspx. EPSS 11.5%. PoC available.

CVE-2012-0389 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jan 24

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ForgottenPassword.aspx in MailEnable Professional, Enterprise, and Premium 4

CVE-2019-12924 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 08

MailEnable Enterprise Premium 10.23 was vulnerable to XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attacks that could be exploite

CVE-2026-32852 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Mar 23

MailEnable versions prior to 10.55 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the webmail interface

CVE-2026-32851 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Mar 23

MailEnable versions prior to 10.55 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XS) vulnerability in the webmail interface

CVE-2026-32850 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Mar 23

MailEnable versions prior to 10.55 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the webmail interface

CVE-2019-12926 HIGH
8.8 Jul 08

MailEnable Enterprise Premium 10.23 did not use appropriate access control checks in a number of areas. Rated high sever

CVE-2026-44400 HIGH
8.7 May 08

Privilege escalation via authorization bypass in MailEnable Enterprise Premium 10.55 and earlier lets a low-privileged W

CVE-2025-34421 HIGH
8.5 Dec 10

Local DLL hijacking in MailEnable (mail server for Windows) lets an attacker who can write to the installation directory

CVE-2025-34422 HIGH
8.5 Dec 10

DLL hijacking in MailEnable Standard versions prior to 10.54 allows local attackers with write access to the installatio

CVE-2025-34420 HIGH
8.5 Dec 10

Local arbitrary code execution in MailEnable versions prior to 10.54, where the administrative executable loads MEAIAM.D

CVE-2025-34417 HIGH
8.5 Dec 10

Local arbitrary code execution in MailEnable Standard editions prior to 10.54, where the MailEnable administrative execu

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