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Hugging Face CVE-2025-3262

| EUVDEUVD-2025-20217 HIGH
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (ReDoS) (CWE-1333)
2025-07-07 security@huntr.dev GHSA-489j-g2vx-39wf
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Regex complexity limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Service disruption affecting availability. In critical infrastructure, DoS can have cascading effects on dependent systems. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), this represents a significant risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends specially crafted requests that cause excessive resource consumption (CPU, memory, disk) or trigger a crash in the target application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the huggingface/transformers repository, specifically in version 4.49.0. The vulnerability is due to inefficient regular expression complexity in the SETTING_RE variable within the transformers/commands/chat.py file. The regex contains repetition groups and non-optimized quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing 'almost matching' payloads. This can degrade application performance and potentially result in a denial-of-service (DoS) when handling specially crafted input strings. The issue is fixed in version 4.51.0.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 16, 2026 - 03:37 CVSS 7.5

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Implement rate limiting and input validation. Use timeout mechanisms for resource-intensive operations. Deploy DDoS protection where applicable.

Affected VersionsENISA

huggingface/transformers unspecified <4.51.0

Affected Packages

pypi transformers fix: 4.51.0
euvd huggingface_transformers_unspecified fix: 4.51.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in pypi, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

A denial of service vulnerability allows an attacker to disrupt the normal functioning of a system, making it unavailable to legitimate users. This vulnerability is classified as Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (ReDoS) (CWE-1333).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 16, 2026 - 03:37 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Aug 02, 2025 - 01:20 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 07, 2025 - 10:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 72 pypi packages depend on transformers (61 direct, 11 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 4.49.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-3262 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 68% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2024-3568 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Apr 10

The huggingface/transformers library is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through deserialization of untrusted data

CVE-2026-33625 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 18

Arbitrary Python code execution in LMDeploy 0.12.1 through 0.12.2 lets an attacker who publishes a malicious model on Hu

CVE-2023-6730 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 19

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GitHub repository huggingface/transformers prior to 4.36. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2023-7018 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 20

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GitHub repository huggingface/transformers prior to 4.36. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2025-6921 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 23

The huggingface/transformers library, versions prior to 4.53.0, is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (R

CVE-2026-66007 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jul 24

Path traversal in Hugging Face Datasets up to 5.0.0 allows attackers to read arbitrary local files when a victim process

CVE-2026-69112 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Aug 10

Path traversal in Hugging Face Accelerate through 1.14.0 exposes two distinct attack outcomes when a user loads a crafte

CVE-2026-63086 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jul 16

Server-side request forgery in HuggingFace text-generation-inference through version 3.3.7 enables unauthenticated remot

CVE-2025-1194 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 29

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was identified in the huggingface/transformers library, spe

CVE-2026-5241 CRITICAL
9.6 Jun 03

Remote code execution in Hugging Face Transformers 5.2.0 allows a malicious model repository to bypass the user's explic

CVE-2025-11844 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Oct 22

XPath injection in Hugging Face Smolagents 1.20.0 lets an attacker who can influence the text passed to the vision web b

CVE-2026-25874 CRITICAL
9.3 Apr 23

Unauthenticated remote code execution in HuggingFace LeRobot (versions 0 through 0.5.1) stems from pickle.loads() being

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