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Hugging Face CVE-2025-6051

MEDIUM
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (ReDoS) (CWE-1333)
2025-09-14 security@huntr.dev
5.3
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: huntr
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Regex complexity limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.03%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, specifically within the normalize_numbers() method of the EnglishNormalizer. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

pypi transformers fix: 4.53.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1333. A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, specifically within the normalize_numbers() method of the EnglishNormalizer class. This vulnerability affects versions up to 4.52.4 and is fixed in version 4.53.0. The issue arises from the method's handling of numeric strings, which can be exploited using crafted input strings containing long sequences of digits, leading to excessive CPU consumption. This vulnerability impacts text-to-speech and number normalization tasks, potentially causing service disruption, resource exhaustion, and API vulnerabilities. Affected products include: Huggingface Transformers. Version information: up to 4.52.4.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (huntr) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (huntr).

CVSS VectorVendor: huntr

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:12 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Oct 21, 2025 - 14:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, specifically within the normalize_numbers() method of the EnglishNormalizer class. This vulnerability affects versions up to 4.52.4 and is fixed in version 4.53.0. The issue arises from the method's handling of numeric strings, which can be exploited using crafted input strings containing long sequences of digits, leading to excessive CPU consumption. This vulnerability impacts text-to-speech and number normalization tasks, potentially causing service disruption, resource exhaustion, and API vulnerabilities.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 13 pypi packages depend on transformers (13 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 4.53.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-6051 presents moderate security risk rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:huggingface:transformers:4.52.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-3568 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Apr 10

The huggingface/transformers library is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through deserialization of untrusted data

CVE-2026-33625 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 18

Arbitrary Python code execution in LMDeploy 0.12.1 through 0.12.2 lets an attacker who publishes a malicious model on Hu

CVE-2023-6730 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 19

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GitHub repository huggingface/transformers prior to 4.36. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2023-7018 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 20

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GitHub repository huggingface/transformers prior to 4.36. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2025-3262 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 07

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the huggingface/transformers repository,

CVE-2025-6921 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 23

The huggingface/transformers library, versions prior to 4.53.0, is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (R

CVE-2026-66007 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jul 24

Path traversal in Hugging Face Datasets up to 5.0.0 allows attackers to read arbitrary local files when a victim process

CVE-2026-69112 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Aug 10

Path traversal in Hugging Face Accelerate through 1.14.0 exposes two distinct attack outcomes when a user loads a crafte

CVE-2026-63086 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Jul 16

Server-side request forgery in HuggingFace text-generation-inference through version 3.3.7 enables unauthenticated remot

CVE-2025-1194 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 29

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was identified in the huggingface/transformers library, spe

CVE-2026-5241 CRITICAL
9.6 Jun 03

Remote code execution in Hugging Face Transformers 5.2.0 allows a malicious model repository to bypass the user's explic

CVE-2025-11844 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Oct 22

XPath injection in Hugging Face Smolagents 1.20.0 lets an attacker who can influence the text passed to the vision web b

Vendor StatusVendor

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