What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-31929?

CVE-2025-31929 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 4.1 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.1%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-31929?

During next maintenance window: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches when convenient. Monitor vendor channels for patch availability.

IEC CVE-2025-31929

MEDIUM

Missing Immutable Root of Trust in Hardware (CWE-1326)

2025-05-13 productcert@siemens.com

RCE

4.1

CVSS 4.0 · NVD

View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-1326 OWASP Top 10:2025 A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components ASVS 5.0 V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Missing immutable root of trust
Impact	CVSS score of 4.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: physical attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.08%.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected ProductsAI

M0 Hardware. An attacker with physical access to the device.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1326. A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket (8EM1310-2EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket (8EM1310-3EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child socket (8EM1310-3FH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket incl. SI (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Cellular 48A NTEP (8EM1310-5HF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 40A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-4CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-5CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 40A with Simcard (8EM1310-4CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A (USPS) (8EM1317-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A with Simcard BA (8EM1310-5CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA1) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1314-5CG14-2FA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1315-5HG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A,15118 25ft Sim (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Resi High End 40A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-4CF18-0FA3) (All versions), UL Resi High End 48A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-5CF18-0FA3) (All versions), VersiCharge Blue™ 80A AC Cellular (8EM1315-7BG16-1FH2) (All versions). Affected devices do not contain an Immutable Root of Trust in M0 Hardware. An attacker with physical access to the device could use this to execute arbitrary code.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.1 MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Physical

Attack Complexity

High

Attack Requirements

None

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Vulnerable system: Confidentiality

None

Vulnerable system: Integrity

High

Vulnerable system: Availability

None

Subsequent system: Confidentiality

None

Subsequent system: Integrity

None

Subsequent system: Availability

None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket (8EM1310-2EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-2EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 1Ph 7.4kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-2EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket (8EM1310-3EH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Child socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent cable 7m incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EJ04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket incl. SIM (8EM1310-3EH04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC 3Ph 22kW Parent socket/ shutter SIM (8EM1310-3EN04-3GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child cable 7m (8EM1310-3FJ04-0GA2) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Child socket (8EM1310-3FH04-0GA0) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA1) (All versions), IEC ERK 3Ph 22 kW Parent socket incl. SI (8EM1310-3FH04-3GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Cellular 48A NTEP (8EM1310-5HF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 40A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-4CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Child 48A w/ 15118 HW (8EM1310-5CF14-0GA0) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 40A with Simcard (8EM1310-4CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A (USPS) (8EM1317-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A BA Compliant (8EM1315-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A with Simcard BA (8EM1310-5CF14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA1) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1314-5CG14-2FA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A, 15118, 25ft (8EM1315-5HG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Commercial Parent 48A,15118 25ft Sim (8EM1310-5CG14-1GA2) (All versions), UL Resi High End 40A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-4CF18-0FA3) (All versions), UL Resi High End 48A w/15118 Hw (8EM1312-5CF18-0FA3) (All versions), VersiCharge Blue™ 80A AC Cellular (8EM1315-7BG16-1FH2) (All versions). Affected devices do not contain an Immutable Root of Trust in M0 Hardware. An attacker with physical access to the device could use this to execute arbitrary code.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-31929 rated CVSS 4.1. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low

Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.1%

Top 77% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.1%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.