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Pytorch CVE-2025-3121

MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2025-04-02 cna@vuldb.com
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.8 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.09%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in PyTorch 2.6.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affected Packages

pypi torch no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in PyTorch 2.6.0. Affected is the function torch.jit.jit_module_from_flatbuffer. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Affected products include: Linuxfoundation Pytorch.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 1.7 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
May 27, 2025 - 18:29 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 02, 2025 - 22:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in PyTorch 2.6.0. Affected is the function torch.jit.jit_module_from_flatbuffer. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability classified as problematic should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-3121, a buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 4.8. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:pytorch:2.6.0:-:*:*:*:python:*:*
CVE-2023-43654 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 28

TorchServe is a tool for serving and scaling PyTorch models in production. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vuln

CVE-2024-48063 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

In PyTorch <=2.4.1, the RemoteModule has Deserialization RCE. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2025-1945 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 10

PickleScan before 0.0.23 can be bypassed by flipping specific ZIP file header flag bits, allowing malicious pickle files

CVE-2022-45907 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 26

In PyTorch before trunk/89695, torch.jit.annotations.parse_type_line can cause arbitrary code execution because eval is

CVE-2026-24747 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 27

PyTorch is a Python package that provides tensor computation. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

CVE-2024-8020 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 20

A vulnerability in lightning-ai/pytorch-lightning version 2.3.2 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sendi

CVE-2026-65918 HIGH POC
7.1 Jul 23

Out-of-bounds heap read in PyTorch torchvision's native GIF decoder (versions through 0.28.0) lets attackers who supply

CVE-2025-1944 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 10

picklescan before 0.0.23 is vulnerable to a ZIP archive manipulation attack that causes it to crash when attempting to e

CVE-2024-35198 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 19

TorchServe is a flexible and easy-to-use tool for serving and scaling PyTorch models in production. Rated critical sever

CVE-2025-32434 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Apr 18

PyTorch is a Python package that provides tensor computation with strong GPU acceleration and deep neural networks built

CVE-2025-33244 CRITICAL
9.0 Mar 24

NVIDIA APEX for Linux contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that affects environments using PyTorch

CVE-2025-2953 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Mar 30

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. Rated medium severity (CVSS

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Low

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