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TBEA TLogger CVE-2025-15681

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210669 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-08-10 CyberDanube GHSA-m738-f6gp-rv3j
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CyberDanube
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Severity by source

Vendor (CyberDanube) PRIMARY
9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable web endpoint (AV:N) but bypass depends on a pre-existing authenticated session, so AC:H; no attacker credentials needed (PR:N); full config read/modify and logout-crash give C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CyberDanube).

CVSS VectorVendor: CyberDanube

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 10, 2026 - 20:05 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 19:31 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.2

DescriptionCVE.org

TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 contains an authentication bypass in its web server. After a user has previously authenticated to the device, an unauthenticated attacker can directly access protected functionality through the /index.asp endpoint without providing valid credentials. This allows the attacker to access functionality intended for authenticated users and may expose or modify device configuration and data. Logging out from the bypassed state can additionally cause the web server to crash.

AnalysisAI

Authentication bypass in the web management server of TBEA TLogger (firmware V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0), a data-logging communication box used with TBEA power/photovoltaic equipment, lets an unauthenticated remote attacker reach the protected /index.asp endpoint once any legitimate user has previously authenticated to the device. The attacker can then view and alter device configuration and data intended only for authenticated users, and triggering a logout from the bypassed session can crash the web server. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.2 (Critical); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

TBEA TLogger is an embedded ICS/OT communication box (marketed as the TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation) that exposes an ASP-based web interface for monitoring and configuring attached power/PV equipment. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): the /index.asp endpoint and its protected functions do not independently enforce authentication, instead relying on a device-wide or shared session state established by a prior legitimate login. Because the session/authentication check is tied to device state rather than the individual request, any subsequent request can inherit that authenticated context. The AT:P (attack requirements: present) metric in the CVSS 4.0 vector reflects the dependency on a pre-existing authenticated session, and the logout-induced crash suggests fragile session/state handling in the embedded web server.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - no fixed firmware version or security advisory was provided in the source data (the only reference is the vendor corporate page https://en.tbea.com/about.html). As compensating controls: remove the device from any internet exposure and place it on an isolated OT/management VLAN reachable only through a jump host or VPN, since the vulnerability requires network reachability to /index.asp; restrict access to the web interface by IP allow-listing at an upstream firewall so only authorized engineering workstations can reach it (trade-off: breaks remote monitoring workflows). Because the bypass depends on a prior authenticated session and logout can crash the server, minimize the number and duration of active admin sessions and avoid leaving the web UI logged in. Monitor for unexpected /index.asp access and for web-server crashes/restarts, and contact TBEA directly to obtain patched firmware and confirm which builds are affected before relying on version-based mitigation.

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CVE-2025-15681 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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