Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable web endpoint (AV:N) but bypass depends on a pre-existing authenticated session, so AC:H; no attacker credentials needed (PR:N); full config read/modify and logout-crash give C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (CyberDanube).
CVSS VectorVendor: CyberDanube
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 contains an authentication bypass in its web server. After a user has previously authenticated to the device, an unauthenticated attacker can directly access protected functionality through the /index.asp endpoint without providing valid credentials. This allows the attacker to access functionality intended for authenticated users and may expose or modify device configuration and data. Logging out from the bypassed state can additionally cause the web server to crash.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in the web management server of TBEA TLogger (firmware V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0), a data-logging communication box used with TBEA power/photovoltaic equipment, lets an unauthenticated remote attacker reach the protected /index.asp endpoint once any legitimate user has previously authenticated to the device. The attacker can then view and alter device configuration and data intended only for authenticated users, and triggering a logout from the bypassed session can crash the web server. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.2 (Critical); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
TBEA TLogger is an embedded ICS/OT communication box (marketed as the TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation) that exposes an ASP-based web interface for monitoring and configuring attached power/PV equipment. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): the /index.asp endpoint and its protected functions do not independently enforce authentication, instead relying on a device-wide or shared session state established by a prior legitimate login. Because the session/authentication check is tied to device state rather than the individual request, any subsequent request can inherit that authenticated context. The AT:P (attack requirements: present) metric in the CVSS 4.0 vector reflects the dependency on a pre-existing authenticated session, and the logout-induced crash suggests fragile session/state handling in the embedded web server.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - no fixed firmware version or security advisory was provided in the source data (the only reference is the vendor corporate page https://en.tbea.com/about.html). As compensating controls: remove the device from any internet exposure and place it on an isolated OT/management VLAN reachable only through a jump host or VPN, since the vulnerability requires network reachability to /index.asp; restrict access to the web interface by IP allow-listing at an upstream firewall so only authorized engineering workstations can reach it (trade-off: breaks remote monitoring workflows). Because the bypass depends on a prior authenticated session and logout can crash the server, minimize the number and duration of active admin sessions and avoid leaving the web UI logged in. Monitor for unexpected /index.asp access and for web-server crashes/restarts, and contact TBEA directly to obtain patched firmware and confirm which builds are affected before relying on version-based mitigation.
SQL injection in the web server of TBEA TLogger (TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation), firmware V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0, lets
Root-level device takeover in TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 (the TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation) stems from a har
Unauthenticated remote denial-of-service and device manipulation in TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 (Communication Box 3rd
TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 (Communication Box 3rd Generation) exposes an unauthenticated HTTP PUT endpoint at /tmp/ t
Physical access to the TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 (Communication Box 3rd Generation) PCB exposes an unprotected UART
Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210669
GHSA-m738-f6gp-rv3j