Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity HTTP injection with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) fully compromising the SQLite database yields high C/I/A on an unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (CyberDanube).
CVSS VectorVendor: CyberDanube
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in the web server of TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0. Multiple HTTP endpoints incorporate attacker-controlled parameters directly into SQLite queries without sufficient validation or parameterization. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit these endpoints to read, modify, or delete data stored in the device's CCU.db database.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in the web server of TBEA TLogger (TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation), firmware V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0, lets a remote unauthenticated attacker inject SQL through multiple HTTP endpoints that build SQLite queries from attacker-controlled parameters. Successful exploitation allows reading, altering, or deleting all records in the device's on-board CCU.db database, giving full compromise of the logger's stored data. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and the unauthenticated network vector make it a high-priority defect for affected operational-technology deployments.
Technical ContextAI
TLogger is a data-logging / communication gateway (a 'communication box') used to collect and relay telemetry from TBEA energy equipment such as solar/PV and power-conversion gear, so it typically sits on an OT or field network. The device runs an embedded web server backed by a local SQLite file, CCU.db, which stores configuration and collected measurement data. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command): several HTTP endpoints concatenate request parameters directly into SQLite statements instead of using parameterized/prepared queries, so crafted input alters query structure. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:tbea:tbea_tlogger_(tbea_communication_box_3rd_generation), and the flaw class is characteristic of hand-built query strings in embedded firmware where input validation and parameter binding are frequently omitted.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, and the only supplied reference is the vendor's general site (https://en.tbea.com/about.html) rather than a fix advisory, so operators should contact TBEA to confirm whether a firmware update beyond V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 addresses the SQL injection before assuming a fix exists. In the absence of a patch, the primary compensating control is to remove the device's web server from any untrusted reachability: place TLogger on an isolated OT VLAN and block inbound access to its HTTP/management port from IT and internet-facing networks, accepting that remote monitoring will then require a jump host or VPN. Additionally restrict access to the vulnerable HTTP endpoints via an upstream firewall or reverse proxy allowlisting only known management hosts, and deploy network monitoring/WAF rules to flag SQL metacharacters in request parameters - noting these rules can produce false positives and do not fix the underlying flaw. Because CCU.db integrity can be altered, maintain and validate off-device backups of logged data so tampering or deletion can be detected and recovered.
Root-level device takeover in TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 (the TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation) stems from a har
Authentication bypass in the web management server of TBEA TLogger (firmware V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0), a data-logging communica
Unauthenticated remote denial-of-service and device manipulation in TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 (Communication Box 3rd
TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 (Communication Box 3rd Generation) exposes an unauthenticated HTTP PUT endpoint at /tmp/ t
Physical access to the TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 (Communication Box 3rd Generation) PCB exposes an unprotected UART
Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210667
GHSA-w4wx-fgc2-5x27