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Google Chrome CVE-2025-14372

MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2025-12-12 chrome-cve-admin@google.com
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in Password Manager
  3. Exploit
    Groom freed object for memory-corruption primitive
  4. Execution
    Chain with renderer exploit
  5. Impact
    Escape browser sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a crafted HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 143.0.7499.110), so user interaction is mandatory (UI:R) even though no authentication is needed (PR:N). The trigger is specific to the Password Manager component's handling that leads to a use-after-free. The primary limiting factor is that this yields only a memory-corruption primitive toward a sandbox escape (C:L/I:L/A:N), meaning practical impact realistically depends on chaining a second renderer/RCE bug; there is no single-bug remote code execution. Chrome's default auto-update mechanism also narrows the real-world exposure window.

Impact

This is a moderate-risk, not high-priority, issue when all signals are weighed together. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, 6.1) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (UI:R - the victim must visit a crafted page) and yields only low confidentiality and integrity impact with a scope change, consistent with a memory-corruption bug that could contribute to a sandbox escape rather than deliver full code execution on its own. Google itself rated the Chromium security severity as Medium. Exploitation signals are reassuring: EPSS is low at 0.24% (14th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The stated impact is 'potentially perform a sandbox escape,' which is inherently a chained primitive - a single UAF in the Password Manager component typically must be combined with a renderer RCE to become dangerous, so real-world weaponization is non-trivial. One inconsistency to note: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' but the CVSS vector sets A:N (no availability impact) and the description describes a sandbox escape (an integrity/confidentiality concern), so the DoS characterization appears inaccurate. Net: a real but medium-priority browser bug best handled through routine Chrome auto-update rather than emergency patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML/JavaScript that manipulates Chrome's Password Manager to trigger a use-after-free, then lures a victim into visiting it (UI:R). By grooming the freed object, the attacker gains a memory-corruption primitive that, chained with a separate renderer exploit, could help escape the browser sandbox. No public exploit code is known, and the low complexity is offset by the need for the victim to load the page and the requirement to chain additional bugs for meaningful impact.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Use-after-free in the Password Manager component of Google Chrome prior to 143.0.7499.110 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to corrupt memory and potentially pivot out of the browser sandbox when a victim opens a crafted HTML page. The attack is not autonomous: it requires the victim to load the malicious page (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), and the resulting primitive is only a sandbox-escape building block, so realistic impact depends on chaining a separate renderer compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.24% (14th percentile), which combined with Chrome's automatic update mechanism makes this a moderate-risk rather than high-priority issue. Google rates the underlying Chromium bug as Medium severity and has shipped a fix in Chrome 143.0.7499.110.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 143.0.7499.110 or later, per the Stable Channel Update for Desktop (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_10.html), and verify the version via chrome://version. Because Chrome's default auto-update may be delayed on managed fleets, force the update through enterprise policy or push it with your software-deployment tooling, and confirm that the Chromium derivatives (Edge, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi) have picked up an equivalent build. There is no documented configuration-only fix, and the practical compensating controls are limited: restricting users to an allowlist of trusted sites and enforcing strict content filtering reduces exposure to the crafted HTML pages that trigger the flaw, but such filtering is brittle and produces false positives that degrade browsing; disabling the Password Manager's credential-saving and autofill features (Settings > Autofill and passwords, or the PasswordManagerEnabled enterprise policy set to false) narrows the attack surface of the affected component at the cost of losing built-in credential management, and should be treated as a temporary stopgap only. Note that these mitigations do not remove the underlying memory-safety defect, and because the UAF alone yields only a sandbox-escape primitive, the residual risk is the possibility of chaining with a separate renderer bug, which no local control can prevent.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free), a memory-safety defect in which a heap object belonging to Chrome's Password Manager subsystem is freed but subsequently dereferenced. Chrome's multiprocess architecture places the browser UI, the renderer, and the sandbox broker in separate processes, with Password Manager logic historically spanning renderer-side DOM/credential handling and privileged browser-process code; a UAF in this area can therefore corrupt memory in a context that a compromised renderer is not supposed to reach, which is why the CVSS vector scores scope as Changed (S:C). Exploitation is delivered as a crafted HTML page, meaning the attacker must get the victim to navigate to attacker-controlled content; the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R vector confirms the attack is network-reachable, low-complexity, and requires no credentials but does require user interaction. Confidentiality and integrity impacts are scored Low (C:L/I:L) and availability None, reflecting that the flaw alone supplies a memory-corruption/sandbox-escape primitive rather than a self-contained remote code execution chain. Affected software is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for versions below 143.0.7499.110.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-delivered crafted page needs victim interaction (UI:R), no privileges (PR:N); UAF enabling a cross-boundary sandbox escape gives S:C with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
SUSE HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Password Manager in Google Chrome prior to 143.0.7499.110 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is one of the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed

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