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Rt Thread CVE-2025-1115

MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2025-02-08 cna@vuldb.com
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.8 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.11%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could access sensitive data that should not be disclosed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Minimize information in error messages, implement proper access controls, encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Exposure of Sensitive Information (CWE-200), which allows attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed. A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sys_device_close/sys_device_control/sys_device_find/sys_device_init/sys_device_open/sys_device_read/sys_device_register/sys_device_write/sys_event_delete/sys_event_recv/sys_event_send/sys_mb_delete/sys_mb_recv/sys_mb_send/sys_mb_send_wait/sys_mq_recv/sys_mq_send/sys_mq_urgent/sys_mutex_delete/sys_mutex_release/sys_mutex_take/sys_rt_timer_control/sys_rt_timer_delete/sys_rt_timer_start/sys_rt_timer_stop/sys_sem_delete/sys_sem_release/sys_sem_take/sys_shmat/sys_shmdt/sys_thread_create/sys_thread_delete/sys_thread_startup/sys_timer_delete/sys_timer_gettime/sys_timer_settime of the file rt-thread/components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. The manipulation of the argument arg[0] leads to information disclosure. An attack has to be approached locally. Affected products include: Rt-Thread. Version information: up to 5.1.0..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Nov 04, 2025 - 19:53 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 08, 2025 - 10:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sys_device_close/sys_device_control/sys_device_find/sys_device_init/sys_device_open/sys_device_read/sys_device_register/sys_device_write/sys_event_delete/sys_event_recv/sys_event_send/sys_mb_delete/sys_mb_recv/sys_mb_send/sys_mb_send_wait/sys_mq_recv/sys_mq_send/sys_mq_urgent/sys_mutex_delete/sys_mutex_release/sys_mutex_take/sys_rt_timer_control/sys_rt_timer_delete/sys_rt_timer_start/sys_rt_timer_stop/sys_sem_delete/sys_sem_release/sys_sem_take/sys_shmat/sys_shmdt/sys_thread_create/sys_thread_delete/sys_thread_startup/sys_timer_delete/sys_timer_gettime/sys_timer_settime of the file rt-thread/components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. The manipulation of the argument arg[0] leads to information disclosure. An attack has to be approached locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using RT-Thread should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-1115, a information exposure vulnerability rated CVSS 4.8. Sensitive information could be exposed to unauthorized parties. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict endpoint access, redact sensitive data in logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 71% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:rt-thread:rt-thread:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-5865 HIGH POC
8.0 Jun 09

Critical memory corruption vulnerability in RT-Thread 5.1.0's sys_select syscall handler that allows authenticated local

CVE-2025-5867 HIGH POC
8.0 Jun 09

Critical null pointer dereference vulnerability in RT-Thread 5.1.0's lwp_syscall.c csys_sendto function, allowing authen

CVE-2025-5869 HIGH POC
8.0 Jun 09

Critical memory corruption vulnerability in RT-Thread 5.1.0's sys_recvfrom syscall handler that allows authenticated loc

CVE-2025-5866 HIGH POC
8.0 Jun 09

A security vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 8.0). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-5868 HIGH POC
8.0 Jun 09

Critical array index validation vulnerability in RT-Thread 5.1.0's signal mask syscall handler that allows authenticated

CVE-2025-6693 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 26

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. This affects the function sys_dev

CVE-2026-14606 HIGH POC
7.1 Jul 03

Stack-based buffer overflow in RT-Thread RTOS (versions up to and including 5.0.2) affects the CAN_Receive function with

CVE-2026-14605 HIGH POC
7.1 Jul 03

Stack-based buffer overflow in RT-Thread RTOS (versions up to and including 5.0.2) affects the recvmsg function within t

CVE-2024-25393 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 27

A stack buffer overflow occurs in net/at/src/at_server.c in RT-Thread through 5.0.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2026-14607 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Jul 03

Memory corruption in RT-Thread's Linux-compatible process (lwp) syscall layer allows a local low-privileged user to cras

CVE-2024-25395 HIGH
8.8 Mar 27

A buffer overflow occurs in utilities/rt-link/src/rtlink.c in RT-Thread through 5.0.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), t

CVE-2024-25391 HIGH
8.4 Mar 27

A stack buffer overflow occurs in libc/posix/ipc/mqueue.c in RT-Thread through 5.0.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), th

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