Rt Thread
CVE-2025-1115
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 4.8 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.11%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker with access to the system could access sensitive data that should not be disclosed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Minimize information in error messages, implement proper access controls, encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Exposure of Sensitive Information (CWE-200), which allows attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed. A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sys_device_close/sys_device_control/sys_device_find/sys_device_init/sys_device_open/sys_device_read/sys_device_register/sys_device_write/sys_event_delete/sys_event_recv/sys_event_send/sys_mb_delete/sys_mb_recv/sys_mb_send/sys_mb_send_wait/sys_mq_recv/sys_mq_send/sys_mq_urgent/sys_mutex_delete/sys_mutex_release/sys_mutex_take/sys_rt_timer_control/sys_rt_timer_delete/sys_rt_timer_start/sys_rt_timer_stop/sys_sem_delete/sys_sem_release/sys_sem_take/sys_shmat/sys_shmdt/sys_thread_create/sys_thread_delete/sys_thread_startup/sys_timer_delete/sys_timer_gettime/sys_timer_settime of the file rt-thread/components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. The manipulation of the argument arg[0] leads to information disclosure. An attack has to be approached locally. Affected products include: Rt-Thread. Version information: up to 5.1.0..
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sys_device_close/sys_device_control/sys_device_find/sys_device_init/sys_device_open/sys_device_read/sys_device_register/sys_device_write/sys_event_delete/sys_event_recv/sys_event_send/sys_mb_delete/sys_mb_recv/sys_mb_send/sys_mb_send_wait/sys_mq_recv/sys_mq_send/sys_mq_urgent/sys_mutex_delete/sys_mutex_release/sys_mutex_take/sys_rt_timer_control/sys_rt_timer_delete/sys_rt_timer_start/sys_rt_timer_stop/sys_sem_delete/sys_sem_release/sys_sem_take/sys_shmat/sys_shmdt/sys_thread_create/sys_thread_delete/sys_thread_startup/sys_timer_delete/sys_timer_gettime/sys_timer_settime of the file rt-thread/components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. The manipulation of the argument arg[0] leads to information disclosure. An attack has to be approached locally.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using RT-Thread should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-1115, a information exposure vulnerability rated CVSS 4.8. Sensitive information could be exposed to unauthorized parties. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict endpoint access, redact sensitive data in logs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Critical memory corruption vulnerability in RT-Thread 5.1.0's sys_select syscall handler that allows authenticated local
Critical null pointer dereference vulnerability in RT-Thread 5.1.0's lwp_syscall.c csys_sendto function, allowing authen
Critical memory corruption vulnerability in RT-Thread 5.1.0's sys_recvfrom syscall handler that allows authenticated loc
A security vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 8.0). Risk factors: public PoC available.
Critical array index validation vulnerability in RT-Thread 5.1.0's signal mask syscall handler that allows authenticated
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. This affects the function sys_dev
Stack-based buffer overflow in RT-Thread RTOS (versions up to and including 5.0.2) affects the CAN_Receive function with
Stack-based buffer overflow in RT-Thread RTOS (versions up to and including 5.0.2) affects the recvmsg function within t
A stack buffer overflow occurs in net/at/src/at_server.c in RT-Thread through 5.0.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),
Memory corruption in RT-Thread's Linux-compatible process (lwp) syscall layer allows a local low-privileged user to cras
A buffer overflow occurs in utilities/rt-link/src/rtlink.c in RT-Thread through 5.0.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), t
A stack buffer overflow occurs in libc/posix/ipc/mqueue.c in RT-Thread through 5.0.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), th
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB