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W30e Firmware CVE-2024-4171

HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2024-04-25 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vuldb
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda W30E 1.0/1.0.1.25. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-121. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda W30E 1.0/1.0.1.25. Affected is the function fromWizardHandle of the file /goform/WizardHandle. The manipulation of the argument PPW leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-261990 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Affected products include: Tenda W30E Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda W30E 1.0/1.0.1.25. Affected is the function fromWizardHandle of the file /goform/WizardHandle. The manipulation of the argument PPW leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-261990 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 32% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w30e_firmware:1.0.1.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-32286 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

Tenda W30E v1.0 V1.0.1.25(633) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability located via the page parameter in the fromVir

CVE-2023-49411 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) contains a stack overflow vulnerability via the function formDeleteMeshNode. Rated critical

CVE-2023-49406 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a Command Execution vulnerability via the function /goform/telnet

CVE-2023-49405 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function UploadCfg. Rated critical sever

CVE-2023-49404 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formAdvancedSetListSet. Rated c

CVE-2023-50002 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formRebootMeshNode. Rated criti

CVE-2023-50001 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formUpgradeMeshOnline. Rated cr

CVE-2023-50000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formResetMeshNode. Rated critic

CVE-2023-49999 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the function setUmountUSBPa

CVE-2023-49410 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function via the function set_wan_status

CVE-2023-49403 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the function setFixTools. R

CVE-2023-49402 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 07

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function localMsg. Rated critical severi

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