Skip to main content
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 99.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate write boundaries, use memory-safe languages, enable compiler protections (ASLR, stack canaries).

Affected Packages

cargo electron fix: 22.3.24, 24.8.3, 25.8.1, 26.2.1, 27.0.0-beta.2
cargo github.com/chai2010/webp fix: 0.0.0-20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.1.2-0.20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.4.0
cargo libwebp-sys fix: 0.9.3
cargo libwebp-sys2 fix: 0.1.8
cargo magick.net-q16-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
cargo magick.net-q16-hdri-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
cargo magick.net-q16-x64 fix: 13.3.0
cargo magick.net-q8-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
cargo magick.net-q8-openmp-x64 fix: 13.3.0
cargo magick.net-q8-x64 fix: 13.3.0
cargo pillow fix: 10.0.1
cargo skiasharp fix: 2.88.6
cargo webp fix: 0.2.6
go electron fix: 22.3.24, 24.8.3, 25.8.1, 26.2.1, 27.0.0-beta.2
go github.com/chai2010/webp fix: 0.0.0-20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.1.2-0.20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.4.0
go libwebp-sys fix: 0.9.3
go libwebp-sys2 fix: 0.1.8
go magick.net-q16-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
go magick.net-q16-hdri-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
go magick.net-q16-x64 fix: 13.3.0
go magick.net-q8-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
go magick.net-q8-openmp-x64 fix: 13.3.0
go magick.net-q8-x64 fix: 13.3.0
go pillow fix: 10.0.1
go skiasharp fix: 2.88.6
go webp fix: 0.2.6
npm electron fix: 22.3.24, 24.8.3, 25.8.1, 26.2.1, 27.0.0-beta.2
npm github.com/chai2010/webp fix: 0.0.0-20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.1.2-0.20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.4.0
npm libwebp-sys fix: 0.9.3
npm libwebp-sys2 fix: 0.1.8
npm magick.net-q16-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
npm magick.net-q16-hdri-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
npm magick.net-q16-x64 fix: 13.3.0
npm magick.net-q8-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
npm magick.net-q8-openmp-x64 fix: 13.3.0
npm magick.net-q8-x64 fix: 13.3.0
npm pillow fix: 10.0.1
npm skiasharp fix: 2.88.6
npm webp fix: 0.2.6
nuget electron fix: 22.3.24, 24.8.3, 25.8.1, 26.2.1, 27.0.0-beta.2
nuget github.com/chai2010/webp fix: 0.0.0-20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.1.2-0.20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.4.0
nuget libwebp-sys fix: 0.9.3
nuget libwebp-sys2 fix: 0.1.8
nuget magick.net-q16-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
nuget magick.net-q16-hdri-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
nuget magick.net-q16-x64 fix: 13.3.0
nuget magick.net-q8-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
nuget magick.net-q8-openmp-x64 fix: 13.3.0
nuget magick.net-q8-x64 fix: 13.3.0
nuget pillow fix: 10.0.1
nuget skiasharp fix: 2.88.6
nuget webp fix: 0.2.6
pypi electron fix: 22.3.24, 24.8.3, 25.8.1, 26.2.1, 27.0.0-beta.2
pypi github-com/chai2010/webp fix: 0.0.0-20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.1.2-0.20250406010349-76805d5a8860, 1.4.0
pypi libwebp-sys fix: 0.9.3
pypi libwebp-sys2 fix: 0.1.8
pypi magick-net-q16-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
pypi magick-net-q16-hdri-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
pypi magick-net-q16-x64 fix: 13.3.0
pypi magick-net-q8-anycpu fix: 13.3.0
pypi magick-net-q8-openmp-x64 fix: 13.3.0
pypi magick-net-q8-x64 fix: 13.3.0
pypi pillow fix: 10.0.1
pypi skiasharp fix: 2.88.6
pypi webp fix: 0.2.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in cargo, go, npm and 2 more

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787), which allows attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes. Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical) Affected products include: Google Chrome, Fedoraproject Fedora, Debian Debian Linux, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird. Version information: prior to 116.0.5845.187.

Know when Libwebp gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Added to CISA KEV
Jul 14, 2026 - 04:22 CISA
CVE Published
Sep 12, 2023 - 15:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionNVD

Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
99.7%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 99.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

214
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +100
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge_chromium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:teams:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:teams:*:*:*:*:desktop:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:webp_image_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:webmproject:libwebp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:bentley:seequent_leapfrog:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:bandisoft:honeyview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/commit/902bc9190331343b2017211debcec8d2ab87e17a PATCH https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-4863 ADVISORY https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_11.html ADVISORY https://crbug.com/1479274 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/21/4 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/1 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/3 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/4 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/5 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/6 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/7 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/8 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/26/1 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/26/7 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/1 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/2 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/4 REF https://adamcaudill.com/2023/09/14/whose-cve-is-it-anyway/ REF https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1215231 REF https://en.bandisoft.com/honeyview/history/ REF https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/releases/tag/v1.3.2 REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00015.html REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00016.html REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00017.html REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6T655QF7CQ3DYAMPFV7IECQYGDEUIVVT/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FYYKLG6CRGEDTNRBSU26EEWAO6D6U645/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KUQ7CTX3W372X3UY56VVNAHCH6H2F4X3/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OZDGWWMJREPAGKWCJKSCM4WYLANSKIFX/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PYZV7TMKF4QHZ54SFJX54BDN52VHGGCX/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WHOLML7N2G5KCAZXFWC5IDFFHSQS5SDB/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WTRUIS3564P7ZLM2S2IH4Y4KZ327LI4I/ REF https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-4863 REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-05 REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-10 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230929-0011/ REF https://www.bentley.com/advisories/be-2023-0001/ REF https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/google/google-fixes-another-chrome-zero-day-bug-exploited-in-attacks/ REF https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-4863 REF https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5496 REF https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5497 REF https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5498 REF https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2023-40/

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy