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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Certain WithSecure products have a buffer over-read whereby processing certain fuzz file types may cause a denial of service (DoS). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate array indices and buffer lengths. Use memory-safe languages. Enable AddressSanitizer during testing.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125), which allows attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries. Certain WithSecure products have a buffer over-read whereby processing certain fuzz file types may cause a denial of service (DoS). This affects WithSecure Client Security 15, WithSecure Server Security 15, WithSecure Email and Server Security 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection 17 and later, WithSecure Client Security for Mac 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection for Mac 17 and later, WithSecure Linux Security 64 12.0, WithSecure Linux Protection 12.0, and WithSecure Atlant (formerly F-Secure Atlant) 15 and later. Affected products include: Withsecure Client Security, Withsecure Elements Endpoint Protection, Withsecure Email And Server Security, Withsecure Server Security, Withsecure Linux Protection.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Certain WithSecure products have a buffer over-read whereby processing certain fuzz file types may cause a denial of service (DoS). This affects WithSecure Client Security 15, WithSecure Server Security 15, WithSecure Email and Server Security 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection 17 and later, WithSecure Client Security for Mac 15, WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection for Mac 17 and later, WithSecure Linux Security 64 12.0, WithSecure Linux Protection 12.0, and WithSecure Atlant (formerly F-Secure Atlant) 15 and later.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:client_security:15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:elements_endpoint_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:email_and_server_security:15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:server_security:15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:client_security:15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:elements_endpoint_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:linux_protection:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:linux_security_64:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:atlant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:withsecure:atlant:1.0.35-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-4454 HIGH
7.8 May 22

WithSecure Elements Endpoint Protection Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CV

CVE-2023-47172 HIGH
7.8 Nov 20

Certain WithSecure products allow Local Privilege Escalation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low

CVE-2023-43766 HIGH
7.8 Sep 22

Certain WithSecure products allow Local privilege escalation via the lhz archive unpack handler. Rated high severity (CV

CVE-2019-11644 HIGH
7.8 May 17

In the F-Secure installer in F-Secure SAFE for Windows before 17.6, F-Secure Internet Security before 17.6, F-Secure Ant

CVE-2023-49322 HIGH
7.5 Nov 27

Certain WithSecure products allow a Denial of Service because there is an unpack handler crash that can lead to a scanni

CVE-2023-47263 HIGH
7.5 Nov 16

Certain WithSecure products allow a Denial of Service (DoS) in the antivirus engine when scanning a fuzzed PE32 file. Ra

CVE-2023-43767 HIGH
7.5 Sep 22

Certain WithSecure products allow Denial of Service via the aepack archive unpack handler. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5

CVE-2023-43765 HIGH
7.5 Sep 22

Certain WithSecure products allow Denial of Service in the aeelf component. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnera

CVE-2023-43761 HIGH
7.5 Sep 22

Certain WithSecure products allow Denial of Service (infinite loop). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-43760 HIGH
7.5 Sep 22

Certain WithSecure products allow Denial of Service via a fuzzed PE32 file. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnera

CVE-2023-42525 HIGH
7.5 Sep 18

Certain WithSecure products allow an infinite loop in a scanning engine via unspecified file types. Rated high severity

CVE-2023-42524 HIGH
7.5 Sep 18

Certain WithSecure products allow an infinite loop in a scanning engine via unspecified file types. Rated high severity

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