Java
CVE-2023-34455
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
1Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 1,851 maven packages depend on org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java (125 direct, 1,734 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.1.10.1.
DescriptionNVD
snappy-java is a fast compressor/decompressor for Java. Due to use of an unchecked chunk length, an unrecoverable fatal error can occur in versions prior to 1.1.10.1.
The code in the function hasNextChunk in the fileSnappyInputStream.java checks if a given stream has more chunks to read. It does that by attempting to read 4 bytes. If it wasn’t possible to read the 4 bytes, the function returns false. Otherwise, if 4 bytes were available, the code treats them as the length of the next chunk.
In the case that the compressed variable is null, a byte array is allocated with the size given by the input data. Since the code doesn’t test the legality of the chunkSize variable, it is possible to pass a negative number (such as 0xFFFFFFFF which is -1), which will cause the code to raise a java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException exception. A worse case would happen when passing a huge positive value (such as 0x7FFFFFFF), which would raise the fatal java.lang.OutOfMemoryError error.
Version 1.1.10.1 contains a patch for this issue.
AnalysisAI
snappy-java is a fast compressor/decompressor for Java. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability is classified as Allocation of Resources Without Limits (CWE-770), which allows attackers to exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation. snappy-java is a fast compressor/decompressor for Java. Due to use of an unchecked chunk length, an unrecoverable fatal error can occur in versions prior to 1.1.10.1. The code in the function hasNextChunk in the fileSnappyInputStream.java checks if a given stream has more chunks to read. It does that by attempting to read 4 bytes. If it wasn’t possible to read the 4 bytes, the function returns false. Otherwise, if 4 bytes were available, the code treats them as the length of the next chunk. In the case that the compressed variable is null, a byte array is allocated with the size given by the input data. Since the code doesn’t test the legality of the chunkSize variable, it is possible to pass a negative number (such as 0xFFFFFFFF which is -1), which will cause the code to raise a java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException exception. A worse case would happen when passing a huge positive value (such as 0x7FFFFFFF), which would raise the fatal java.lang.OutOfMemoryError error. Version 1.1.10.1 contains a patch for this issue. Affected products include: Xerial Snappy-Java. Version information: prior to 1.1.10.1..
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Set resource limits, implement rate limiting, validate input sizes.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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