Skip to main content

Nanomq CVE-2023-33658

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2023-06-08 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NanoMQ 0.17.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate write boundaries, use memory-safe languages, enable compiler protections (ASLR, stack canaries).

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787), which allows attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes. A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NanoMQ 0.17.2. The vulnerability can be triggered by calling the function nni_msg_get_pub_pid() in the file message.c. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service attack. Affected products include: Emqx Nanomq.

Know when Nanomq gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NanoMQ 0.17.2. The vulnerability can be triggered by calling the function nni_msg_get_pub_pid() in the file message.c. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 36% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

59
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:emqx:nanomq:0.17.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Nanomq

View all
CVE-2023-34488 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 12

NanoMQ 0.17.5 has a one-byte heap-based buffer over-read in the conn_handler function of mqtt_parser.c when it processes

CVE-2024-42646 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 14

CVE-2024-42646 is a segmentation fault vulnerability in NanoMQ v0.21.10 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to

CVE-2025-59946 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 27

A data race in NanoMQ MQTT Broker versions prior to 0.24.2 can free subscription-info list memory while another thread s

CVE-2024-31041 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 17

Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability in topic_filtern function in mqtt_parser.c in NanoMQ 0.21.7 allows attackers to c

CVE-2023-33657 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 08

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in NanoMQ 0.17.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2023-33660 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 08

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NanoMQ 0.17.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2023-33659 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 06

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NanoMQ 0.17.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2023-29996 HIGH POC
7.5 May 04

In NanoMQ v0.15.0-0, segment fault with Null Pointer Dereference occurs in the process of decoding subinfo_decode and un

CVE-2023-29995 HIGH POC
7.5 May 04

In NanoMQ v0.15.0-0, a Heap overflow occurs in copyn_utf8_str function of mqtt_parser.c. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5),

CVE-2023-29994 HIGH POC
7.5 May 04

In NanoMQ v0.15.0-0, Heap overflow occurs in read_byte function of mqtt_code.c. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vul

CVE-2024-31036 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Apr 22

A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in the read_byte function in NanoMQ v.0.21.7 allows attackers to cause a denial of

CVE-2024-42649 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 14

NanoMQ v0.22.10 was discovered to contain a memory leak which allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy