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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 5.7 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: physical attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

TOCTOU in the ASP may allow a physical attacker to write beyond the buffer bounds, potentially leading to a loss of integrity or denial of service. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-367. TOCTOU in the ASP may allow a physical attacker to write beyond the buffer bounds, potentially leading to a loss of integrity or denial of service. Affected products include: Amd Epyc 7H12 Firmware, Amd Epyc 7F72 Firmware, Amd Epyc 7F52 Firmware, Amd Epyc 7F32 Firmware, Amd Epyc 7742 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

TOCTOU in the ASP may allow a physical attacker to write beyond the buffer bounds, potentially leading to a loss of integrity or denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7h12_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f72_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f52_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7f32_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7742_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7702p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7702_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7662_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7642_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7552_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7542_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7532_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7452_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7352_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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When the AMD Platform Security Processor (PSP) boot rom loads, authenticates, and subsequently decrypts an encrypted FW,

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