Skip to main content

MongoDB CVE-2023-0437

MEDIUM
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (Infinite Loop) (CWE-835)
2024-01-12 cna@mongodb.com
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.04%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

When calling bson_utf8_validate on some inputs a loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached may occur, i.e. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:34 CVSS 5.3

When calling bson_utf8_validate on some inputs a loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached may occur, i.e. an infinite loop. This issue affects All MongoDB C Driver versions prior to versions

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-835. When calling bson_utf8_validate on some inputs a loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached may occur, i.e. an infinite loop.25.0. Affected products include: Mongodb C Driver.

Know when MongoDB gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

When calling bson_utf8_validate on some inputs a loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached may occur, i.e. an infinite loop. This issue affects All MongoDB C Driver versions prior to versions 1.25.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2023-0437 presents moderate security risk rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:c_driver:*:*:*:*:*:mongodb:*:*
CVE-2013-1892 MEDIUM POC
6.0 Oct 01

MongoDB before 2.0.9 and 2.2.x before 2.2.4 does not properly validate requests to the nativeHelper function in SpiderMo

CVE-2013-3969 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 01

The find prototype in scripting/engine_v8.h in MongoDB 2.4.0 through 2.4.4 allows remote authenticated users to cause a

CVE-2018-13863 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 10

The MongoDB bson JavaScript module (also known as js-bson) versions 0.5.0 to 1.0.x before 1.0.5 is vulnerable to a Regul

CVE-2026-25887 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 06

Remote code execution in Chartbrew versions prior to 4.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to execut

CVE-2019-2386 HIGH POC
7.1 Aug 06

After user deletion in MongoDB Server the improper invalidation of authorization sessions allows an authenticated user's

CVE-2012-6619 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Mar 06

The default configuration for MongoDB before 2.3.2 does not validate objects, which allows remote authenticated users to

CVE-2026-3431 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 02

SimStudio below 0.5.74 has a missing authorization on MongoDB tool endpoints that allows attackers to execute arbitrary

CVE-2024-8654 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

MongoDB Server may access non-initialized region of memory leading to unexpected behaviour when zero arguments are calle

CVE-2024-6376 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 01

MongoDB Compass may be susceptible to code injection due to insufficient sandbox protection settings with the usage of e

CVE-2024-1351 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 07

Under certain configurations of --tlsCAFile and tls.CAFile, MongoDB Server may skip peer certificate validation which ma

CVE-2020-7610 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 30

All versions of bson before 1.1.4 are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-19001 CRITICAL
9.5 Aug 12

Memory corruption in the MongoDB BI Connector ODBC Driver (fixed in v1.4.9) occurs when an oversized catalog, schema, or

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy