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Wasmtime CVE-2022-39393

HIGH
Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse (CWE-226)
2022-11-10 security-advisories@github.com
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Sensitive info in resource not removed before reuse
Impact

CVSS score of 8.6 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

cargo wasmtime fix: 1.0.2, 2.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in cargo

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-226. Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 2.0.2 and 1.0.2, there is a bug in Wasmtime's implementation of its pooling instance allocator where when a linear memory is reused for another instance the initial heap snapshot of the prior instance can be visible, erroneously to the next instance. This bug has been patched and users should upgrade to Wasmtime 2.0.2 and 1.0.2. Other mitigations include disabling the pooling allocator and disabling the memory-init-cow. Affected products include: Bytecodealliance Wasmtime.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 2.0.2 and 1.0.2, there is a bug in Wasmtime's implementation of its pooling instance allocator where when a linear memory is reused for another instance the initial heap snapshot of the prior instance can be visible, erroneously to the next instance. This bug has been patched and users should upgrade to Wasmtime 2.0.2 and 1.0.2. Other mitigations include disabling the pooling allocator and disabling the memory-init-cow.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 53% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
CVE-2026-115893 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Oct 23

Sandbox escape in Wasmtime on aarch64 lets a user-supplied WebAssembly module redirect an oversized br_table branch to a

CVE-2026-115889 CRITICAL POC
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Wasmtime versions before 36.0.19, and the 37.0.0 through 42.x line, can silently miscompile attacker-supplied WebAssembl

CVE-2023-26489 CRITICAL
9.9 Mar 08

wasmtime is a fast and secure runtime for WebAssembly. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.9), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2022-39394 CRITICAL
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Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2022-24791 CRITICAL
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Wasmtime is a standalone JIT-style runtime for WebAssembly, using Cranelift. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vu

CVE-2024-30266 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Apr 04

wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Pu

CVE-2026-34987 CRITICAL
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Memory sandbox escape in Wasmtime's Winch compiler (versions 25.0.0 to before 36.0.7, 42.0.2, 43.0.1) enables authentica

CVE-2026-34971 CRITICAL
9.0 Apr 09

Arbitrary memory read/write vulnerability in Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime versions 32.0.0 through 36.0.6, 42.0.0-42.0.1, a

CVE-2023-30624 HIGH
8.8 Apr 27

Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploit

CVE-2022-31146 HIGH
8.8 Jul 21

Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploit

CVE-2026-27572 HIGH
7.5 Feb 24

Wasmtime's HTTP header handling in the wasmtime-wasi-http crate crashes when processing excessive header fields, allowin

CVE-2026-27195 HIGH
7.5 Feb 24

Wasmtime versions 39.0.0 and later experience a denial-of-service panic when async WebAssembly component functions are c

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