Frontier
CVE-2022-39242
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
Frontier is an Ethereum compatibility layer for Substrate. Prior to commit d3beddc6911a559a3ecc9b3f08e153dbe37a8658, the worst case weight was always accounted as the block weight for all cases. In case of large EVM gas refunds, this can lead to block spamming attacks -- the adversary can construct blocks with transactions that have large amount of refunds or unused gases with reverts, and as a result inflate up the chain gas prices. The impact of this issue is limited in that the spamming attack would still be costly for any adversary, and it has no ability to alter any chain state. This issue has been patched in commit d3beddc6911a559a3ecc9b3f08e153dbe37a8658. There are no known workarounds.
AnalysisAI
Frontier is an Ethereum compatibility layer for Substrate. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-682. Frontier is an Ethereum compatibility layer for Substrate. Prior to commit d3beddc6911a559a3ecc9b3f08e153dbe37a8658, the worst case weight was always accounted as the block weight for all cases. In case of large EVM gas refunds, this can lead to block spamming attacks -- the adversary can construct blocks with transactions that have large amount of refunds or unused gases with reverts, and as a result inflate up the chain gas prices. The impact of this issue is limited in that the spamming attack would still be costly for any adversary, and it has no ability to alter any chain state. This issue has been patched in commit d3beddc6911a559a3ecc9b3f08e153dbe37a8658. There are no known workarounds. Affected products include: Parity Frontier.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.
Frontier is Substrate's Ethereum compatibility layer. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exp
Frontier is an Ethereum compatibility layer for Substrate. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotel
Frontier is Substrate's Ethereum compatibility layer. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely e
Frontier is Substrate's Ethereum compatibility layer. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely e
Frontier is Substrate's Ethereum compatibility layer. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely e
Frontier is Substrate's Ethereum compatibility layer. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely e
Same weakness CWE-682 – Incorrect Calculation
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External POC / Exploit Code
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