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Mistune CVE-2022-34749

HIGH
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (ReDoS) (CWE-1333)
2022-07-25 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Regex complexity limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

In mistune through 2.0.2, support of inline markup is implemented by using regular expressions that can involve a high amount of backtracking on certain edge cases. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

pypi mistune fix: 2.0.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1333. In mistune through 2.0.2, support of inline markup is implemented by using regular expressions that can involve a high amount of backtracking on certain edge cases. This behavior is commonly named catastrophic backtracking. Affected products include: Mistune Project Mistune, Fedoraproject Fedora. Version information: through 2.0.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

In mistune through 2.0.2, support of inline markup is implemented by using regular expressions that can involve a high amount of backtracking on certain edge cases. This behavior is commonly named catastrophic backtracking.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 35% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:mistune_project:mistune:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-49851 HIGH POC
8.7 Jun 24

Uncontrolled CPU consumption in Mistune, a Python Markdown parser, allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause deni

CVE-2026-59928 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 08

Denial of service in Mistune (the lepture Python Markdown parser) before 3.3.0 lets remote unauthenticated attackers exh

CVE-2026-59922 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 08

Denial of service in Mistune, a Python Markdown parser, affects all versions prior to 3.3.0 when the strikethrough, mark

CVE-2026-59925 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 08

Denial of service in Mistune, a widely used pure-Python Markdown parser, affects all versions prior to 3.3.0 where the d

CVE-2026-59923 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jul 08

Cross-site scripting in Mistune Python Markdown parser (all versions before 3.3.0) allows attacker-controlled Markdown c

CVE-2026-59929 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jul 08

Cross-site scripting in Mistune prior to 3.3.0 stems from an incomplete URI scheme blocklist in the `safe_url` filter, p

CVE-2017-15612 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 19

mistune.py in Mistune 0.7.4 allows XSS via an unexpected newline (such as in java\nscript:) or a crafted email address,

CVE-2026-59924 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Jul 08

Path traversal in Mistune's Include plugin allows reading arbitrary files from the server filesystem when processing att

CVE-2026-59927 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jul 08

Unbounded recursion in Mistune's Include directive (all versions prior to 3.3.0) can be triggered by a pair of mutually-

CVE-2026-115347 HIGH
8.7 Oct 22

Quadratic denial of service in Mistune's Markdown parser (parse_link_text) affects versions 3.2.0, 3.2.1 and main prior

CVE-2026-121437 HIGH
8.7 Nov 03

Denial of service in Mistune 3.3.0 through 3.3.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust CPU and stall reques

CVE-2026-59930 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jul 08

Predictable heading anchor ID generation in Mistune's toc plugin (all versions prior to 3.3.0) enables same-page navigat

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