What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-38687?

CVE-2021-38687 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.3%.

Surveillance Station CVE-2021-38687

CRITICAL

Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)

2021-12-29 security@qnapsecurity.com.tw

Buffer Overflow RCE Qnap Surveillance Station

9.8

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

9.8 CRITICAL

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Lifecycle Timeline

CVE Published

Dec 29, 2021 - 13:15 nvd

CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionNVD

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Surveillance Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Surveillance Station: QTS 5.0.0 (64 bit): Surveillance Station 5.2.0.4.2 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later QTS 5.0.0 (32 bit): Surveillance Station 5.2.0.3.2 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later QTS 4.3.6 (64 bit): Surveillance Station 5.1.5.4.6 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later QTS 4.3.6 (32 bit): Surveillance Station 5.1.5.3.6 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later QTS 4.3.3: Surveillance Station 5.1.5.3.6 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later

AnalysisAI

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Surveillance Station. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Copy without Size Check (CWE-120), which allows attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. A stack buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Surveillance Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Surveillance Station: QTS 5.0.0 (64 bit): Surveillance Station 5.2.0.4.2 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later QTS 5.0.0 (32 bit): Surveillance Station 5.2.0.3.2 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later QTS 4.3.6 (64 bit): Surveillance Station 5.1.5.4.6 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later QTS 4.3.6 (32 bit): Surveillance Station 5.1.5.3.6 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later QTS 4.3.3: Surveillance Station 5.1.5.3.6 ( 2021/10/26 ) and later Affected products include: Qnap Surveillance Station.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Always validate buffer sizes before copy operations. Use bounded functions (strncpy, snprintf). Enable compiler protections.