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Portable Runtime CVE-2021-35940

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2021-08-23 security@apache.org
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An out-of-bounds array read in the apr_time_exp*() functions was fixed in the Apache Portable Runtime 1.6.3 release (CVE-2017-12613). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate array indices and buffer lengths. Use memory-safe languages. Enable AddressSanitizer during testing.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125), which allows attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries. An out-of-bounds array read in the apr_time_exp*() functions was fixed in the Apache Portable Runtime 1.6.3 release (CVE-2017-12613). The fix for this issue was not carried forward to the APR 1.7.x branch, and hence version 1.7.0 regressed compared to 1.6.3 and is vulnerable to the same issue. Affected products include: Apache Portable Runtime, Oracle Http Server. Version information: version 1.7.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

An out-of-bounds array read in the apr_time_exp*() functions was fixed in the Apache Portable Runtime 1.6.3 release (CVE-2017-12613). The fix for this issue was not carried forward to the APR 1.7.x branch, and hence version 1.7.0 regressed compared to 1.6.3 and is vulnerable to the same issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 36% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apache:portable_runtime:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:http_server:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:http_server:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/apr/patches/apr-1.7.0-CVE-2021-35940.patch PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html ADVISORY http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=1891198 ADVISORY https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra2868b53339a6af65577146ad87016368c138388b09bff9d2860f50e%40%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E REF http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/201710.mbox/%3CCACsi251B8UaLvM-rrH9fv57-zWi0zhyF3275_jPg1a9VEVVoxw%40mail.gmail.com%3E REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/23/1 REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c788464a25fbc046a72aff451bc8186386315d92a2dd0349903fa4f%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r317c398ee5736e627f7887b06607e5c58b45a696d352ba8c14615f55%40%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r54c755c74b9e3846cfd84039b1967d37d2870750a02d7c603983f6ed%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r72479f4dcffaa8a4732d5a0e87fecc4bace4932e28fc26f7d400e2b3%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r72a069753b9363c29732e59ad8f0d22a633fb6a699980407511ac961%40%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bb4a6ed88fc48152174e664aae30ea9a8b058eb5b44cf08cb9beb4b%40%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bb4a6ed88fc48152174e664aae30ea9a8b058eb5b44cf08cb9beb4b%40%3Cdev.httpd.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra38094406cc38a05218ebd1158187feda021b0c3a1df400bbf296af8%40%3Cdev.apr.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rafe54755850e93de287c36540972457b2dd86332106aa7817c7c27fb%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb1f3c85f50fbd924a0051675118d1609e57957a02ece7facb723155b%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E

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