Gnuplot
CVE-2021-29369
CRITICAL
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
The gnuplot package prior to version 0.1.0 for Node.js allows code execution via shell metacharacters in Gnuplot commands. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This OS Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. The gnuplot package prior to version 0.1.0 for Node.js allows code execution via shell metacharacters in Gnuplot commands. Affected products include: Gnuplot Project Gnuplot. Version information: version 0.1.0.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
The gnuplot package prior to version 0.1.0 for Node.js allows code execution via shell metacharacters in Gnuplot commands.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
com_line() in command.c in gnuplot 5.4 leads to an out-of-bounds-write from strncpy() that may lead to arbitrary code ex
gnuplot 5.5 is affected by double free when executing print_set_output. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerabili
An issue was discovered in cairo.trm in Gnuplot 5.2.5. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authenti
An issue was discovered in post.trm in Gnuplot 5.2.5. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentic
An issue was discovered in datafile.c in Gnuplot 5.2.5. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authent
A Divide by Zero vulnerability exists in gnuplot 5.4 in the boundary3d function in graph3d.c, which could cause a Arithm
An uninitialized stack variable vulnerability in load_tic_series() in set.c in gnuplot 5.2.rc1 allows an attacker to cau
A flaw was found in gnuplot. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low att
A flaw was found in gnuplot. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low att
A flaw was found in gnuplot. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low att
A flaw was found in gnuplot. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low att
A flaw was found in gnuplot. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low att
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
Exploit-DB