What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-22362?

CVE-2021-22362 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.7%.

Cloudengine 12800 Firmware CVE-2021-22362

MEDIUM

Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

2021-05-27 psirt@huawei.com

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Huawei Cloudengine 12800 Firmware Cloudengine 6800 Firmware Cloudengine 7800 Firmware Cloudengine 5800 Firmware

5.3

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-787 ASVS 5.0 V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits MITRE ATT&CK 2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. Sign in to read
Impact	CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	A remote attacker could write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

There is an out of bounds write vulnerability in some Huawei products. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate write boundaries, use memory-safe languages, enable compiler protections (ASLR, stack canaries).

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787), which allows attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes. There is an out of bounds write vulnerability in some Huawei products. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted data in the packet to the target device. Due to insufficient validation of message, successful exploit can cause certain service abnormal.Affected product versions include:CloudEngine 12800 versions V200R002C50SPC800,V200R003C00SPC810,V200R005C00SPC800,V200R005C10SPC800,V200R019C00SPC800,V200R019C10SPC800;CloudEngine 5800 versions V200R002C50SPC800,V200R003C00SPC810,V200R005C00SPC800,V200R005C10SPC800,V200R019C00SPC800,V200R019C10SPC800@;CloudEngine 6800 versions V200R002C50SPC800,V200R003C00SPC810,V200R005C00SPC800,V200R005C10SPC800,V200R005C20SPC800,V200R019C00SPC800,V200R019C10SPC800;CloudEngine 7800 versions V200R002C50SPC800,V200R003C00SPC810,V200R005C00SPC800,V200R005C10SPC800,V200R019C00SPC800,V200R019C10SPC800. Affected products include: Huawei Cloudengine 12800 Firmware, Huawei Cloudengine 5800 Firmware, Huawei Cloudengine 6800 Firmware, Huawei Cloudengine 7800 Firmware.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

None

Availability

Low

DescriptionNVD

There is an out of bounds write vulnerability in some Huawei products. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted data in the packet to the target device. Due to insufficient validation of message, successful exploit can cause certain service abnormal.Affected product versions include:CloudEngine 12800 versions V200R002C50SPC800,V200R003C00SPC810,V200R005C00SPC800,V200R005C10SPC800,V200R019C00SPC800,V200R019C10SPC800;CloudEngine 5800 versions V200R002C50SPC800,V200R003C00SPC810,V200R005C00SPC800,V200R005C10SPC800,V200R019C00SPC800,V200R019C10SPC800@;CloudEngine 6800 versions V200R002C50SPC800,V200R003C00SPC810,V200R005C00SPC800,V200R005C10SPC800,V200R005C20SPC800,V200R019C00SPC800,V200R019C10SPC800;CloudEngine 7800 versions V200R002C50SPC800,V200R003C00SPC810,V200R005C00SPC800,V200R005C10SPC800,V200R019C00SPC800,V200R019C10SPC800.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.7%

Top 52% exploitable

Data Quality

2 sources

Confidence: Low

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.7%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Scheduled

Exploitation· derived

None

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Yes

Human Impact· derived

Medium

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: +1

CVSS: +26

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Buffer Overflow HIGH

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory Corruption HIGH

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_12800_firmware:v200r002c50spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_12800_firmware:v200r003c00spc810:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_12800_firmware:v200r005c00spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_12800_firmware:v200r005c10spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_12800_firmware:v200r019c00spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_12800_firmware:v200r019c10spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_5800_firmware:v200r002c50spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_5800_firmware:v200r003c00spc810:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_5800_firmware:v200r005c00spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_5800_firmware:v200r005c10spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_5800_firmware:v200r019c00spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_5800_firmware:v200r019c10spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_6800_firmware:v200r002c50spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_6800_firmware:v200r003c00spc810:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_6800_firmware:v200r005c00spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_6800_firmware:v200r005c10spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_6800_firmware:v200r005c20spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_6800_firmware:v200r019c00spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_6800_firmware:v200r019c10spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:huawei:cloudengine_7800_firmware:v200r002c50spc800:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

+ 5 more

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Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write

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CVE-2015-3113 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2011-2462 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2012-1889 HIGH POC

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CVE-2010-3333 HIGH POC

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CVE-2014-1761 HIGH POC

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CVE-2009-3129 HIGH POC

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CVE-2021-1732 HIGH POC

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CVE-2013-3346 CRITICAL POC

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Same technique Buffer Overflow

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CVE-2017-7269 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2015-5119 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2020-0796 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2019-11043 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2009-0927 HIGH POC

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References

Advisories & patches

ADVISORY https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20210519-01-cloudengine-en

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