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Manageengine Opmanager CVE-2021-20078

CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2021-04-01 vulnreport@tenable.com
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access files and directories outside the intended path by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 60.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Manage Engine OpManager builds below 125346 are vulnerable to a remote denial of service vulnerability due to a path traversal issue in spark gateway component. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. Manage Engine OpManager builds below 125346 are vulnerable to a remote denial of service vulnerability due to a path traversal issue in spark gateway component. This allows a remote attacker to remotely delete any directory or directories on the OS. Affected products include: Zohocorp Manageengine Opmanager.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Manage Engine OpManager builds below 125346 are vulnerable to a remote denial of service vulnerability due to a path traversal issue in spark gateway component. This allows a remote attacker to remotely delete any directory or directories on the OS.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
60.4%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 60.4%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

126
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +60
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125000:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125002:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125100:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125101:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125102:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125108:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125110:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125111:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125112:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125113:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125114:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125116:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125117:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125118:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125120:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125121:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125123:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125124:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:12.5:build125125:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 51 more
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9.0 Oct 09

ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.5 build 11600 and earlier uses a hardcoded password of "plugin" for the IntegrationUser a

CVE-2015-7766 CRITICAL POC
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PGSQL:SubmitQuery.do in ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.6, 11.5, and earlier allows remote administrators to bypass SQL q

CVE-2023-47211 CRITICAL POC
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A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the uploadMib functionality of ManageEngine OpManager 12.7.258. Rated crit

CVE-2014-6034 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Dec 04

Directory traversal vulnerability in the com.me.opmanager.extranet.remote.communication.fw.fe.FileCollector servlet in Z

CVE-2014-7866 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 10

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 8 (build 88xx) through 11.4, IT360 10.3 and

CVE-2014-7868 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 04

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.3 and 11.4, IT360 10.3 and 10.4, and Social IT

CVE-2014-7867 HIGH
7.5 Dec 04

SQL injection vulnerability in the com.manageengine.opmanager.servlet.UpdateProbeUpgradeStatus servlet in ZOHO ManageEng

CVE-2014-7864 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 04

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the FailOverHelperServlet (aka FailServlet) servlet in ZOHO ManageEngine OpMan

CVE-2014-6036 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Dec 04

Directory traversal vulnerability in the multipartRequest servlet in ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.3 and earlier, Socia

CVE-2021-3287 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 22

Zoho ManageEngine OpManager before 12.5.329 allows unauthenticated Remote Code Execution due to a general bypass in the

CVE-2014-6035 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 04

Directory traversal vulnerability in the FileCollector servlet in ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.4, 11.3, and earlier al

CVE-2019-15106 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 16

An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine OpManager in builds before 14310. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

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