What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-15106?

CVE-2019-15106 has a CVSS 3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 25.5%.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for CVE-2019-15106?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for CVE-2019-15106. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 25.5%.

Zoho CVE-2019-15106

CRITICAL

Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)

2019-08-16 cve@mitre.org

Authentication Bypass Zoho Manageengine Opmanager Zohocorp

9.8

CVSS 3.0 · NVD

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-306 OWASP Top 10:2025 A07:2025 - Authentication Failures ASVS 5.0 V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions MITRE ATT&CK 1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. Sign in to read
Impact	CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	A remote attacker could access critical functionality without authentication by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.

No patch listed yet 25.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine OpManager in builds before 14310. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Require authentication for all sensitive operations, implement defense in depth.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306), which allows attackers to access critical functionality without authentication. An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine OpManager in builds before 14310. One can bypass the user password requirement and execute commands on the server. The "username+'@opm' string is used for the password. For example, if the username is admin, the password is admin@opm. Affected products include: Zohocorp Manageengine Opmanager. Version information: before 14310..

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

DescriptionNVD

An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine OpManager in builds before 14310. One can bypass the user password requirement and execute commands on the server. The "username+'@opm' string is used for the password. For example, if the username is admin, the password is admin@opm.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

25.5%

Top 2% exploitable

Exploit

POC

Public exploit code exists

Data Quality

3 sources

Confidence: Low

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

Exploit-DB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity CRITICAL

CISA KEV No

Public POC Yes

EPSS 25.5%

Patch available No

Active threat Yes

Deciding rule

CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Scheduled

Exploitation· derived

Poc

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Yes

Human Impact· derived

Medium

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: +25

CVSS: +49

PoC: +20

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication Bypass CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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ZOHO ManageEngine EventLog Analyzer 10.6 build 10060 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions

CVE-2016-6601 HIGH Act Now POC

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CVE-2014-6034 MEDIUM This Month POC

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Same weakness CWE-306 – Missing Authentication for Critical Function

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CVE-2025-0108 HIGH POC

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CVE-2025-61757 CRITICAL POC

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CVE-2025-32433 CRITICAL POC

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References

Advisories & patches

REF https://www.manageengine.com/network-monitoring/security-updates/cve-2019-15106.html REF https://www.manageengine.com/products/applications_manager/security-updates/security-updates-cve-2019-15106.html

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