Skip to main content
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.6 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) handler of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software when running on the Cisco Firepower 1000 Series platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) handler of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software when running on the Cisco Firepower 1000 Series platform could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a communication error between internal functions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SSL/TLS message to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a buffer underrun, which leads to a crash. The crash causes the affected device to reload. Affected products include: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense, Cisco Asa 5505 Firmware, Cisco Asa 5510 Firmware, Cisco Asa 5512-X Firmware, Cisco Asa 5515-X Firmware.

Know when Firepower Threat Defense gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) handler of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software when running on the Cisco Firepower 1000 Series platform could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a communication error between internal functions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SSL/TLS message to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a buffer underrun, which leads to a crash. The crash causes the affected device to reload.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 22% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5510_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5510_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5520_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5520_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5540_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5540_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5550_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5550_firmware:9.13\(0.33\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:9.12\(2.12\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 5 more
CVE-2021-44228 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 10

Apache Log4j2 contains a critical JNDI injection vulnerability known as 'Log4Shell' that allows unauthenticated remote c

CVE-2020-3452 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 22

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Th

CVE-2018-0296 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 07

A vulnerability in the web interface of the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) could allow an unauthenticated, remo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2020-3580 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 21

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Fir

CVE-2025-20362 HIGH POC
8.6 Sep 25

Unauthenticated remote access to restricted VPN web server endpoints in Cisco Secure ASA and Firepower Threat Defense (F

CVE-2020-3187 CRITICAL POC
9.1 May 06

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Th

CVE-2020-3259 HIGH
7.5 May 06

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Th

CVE-2018-0101 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jan 29

A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN functionality of the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Softw

CVE-2024-20353 HIGH POC
8.6 Apr 24

Cisco ASA and FTD management and VPN web servers contain a vulnerability causing device reload through incomplete error

CVE-2025-20333 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 25

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secu

CVE-2023-20269 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 06

A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy