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Contiki Ng CVE-2020-14937

CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2020-08-18 cve@mitre.org
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 1.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Memory access out of buffer boundaries issues was discovered in Contiki-NG 4.4 through 4.5, in the SNMP BER encoder/decoder. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate array indices and buffer lengths. Use memory-safe languages. Enable AddressSanitizer during testing.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125), which allows attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries. Memory access out of buffer boundaries issues was discovered in Contiki-NG 4.4 through 4.5, in the SNMP BER encoder/decoder. The length of provided input/output buffers is insufficiently verified during the encoding and decoding of data. This may lead to out-of-bounds buffer read or write access in BER decoding and encoding functions. Affected products include: Contiki-Ng. Version information: through 4.5.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Memory access out of buffer boundaries issues was discovered in Contiki-NG 4.4 through 4.5, in the SNMP BER encoder/decoder. The length of provided input/output buffers is insufficiently verified during the encoding and decoding of data. This may lead to out-of-bounds buffer read or write access in BER decoding and encoding functions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.5%
Top 29% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

67
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2018-19417 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Nov 21

An issue was discovered in the MQTT server in Contiki-NG before 4.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerabi

CVE-2021-21280 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 18

Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for internet of things devices. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2020-14935 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 18

Buffer overflows were discovered in Contiki-NG 4.4 through 4.5, in the SNMP bulk get request response encoding function.

CVE-2020-14934 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 18

Buffer overflows were discovered in Contiki-NG 4.4 through 4.5, in the SNMP agent. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t

CVE-2018-1000804 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 08

contiki-ng version 4 contains a Buffer Overflow vulnerability in AQL (Antelope Query Language) database engine that can

CVE-2023-31129 CRITICAL
9.8 May 08

The Contiki-NG operating system versions 4.8 and prior can be triggered to dereference a NULL pointer in the message han

CVE-2023-28116 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 17

Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for internet of things (IoT) devices. Rated critical sever

CVE-2022-35927 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 04

Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for IoT devices. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2021-21281 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 18

Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for internet of things devices. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2021-21282 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 18

Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for internet of things devices. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2020-24336 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 11

An issue was discovered in Contiki through 3.0 and Contiki-NG through 4.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vuln

CVE-2020-14936 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Buffer overflows were discovered in Contiki-NG 4.4 through 4.5, in the SNMP agent. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t

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