Skip to main content

Zephyr CVE-2020-10021

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2020-05-11 vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds Write in the USB Mass Storage memoryWrite handler with unaligned Sizes See NCC-ZEP-024, NCC-ZEP-025, NCC-ZEP-026 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 1.14.1 and later. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate write boundaries, use memory-safe languages, enable compiler protections (ASLR, stack canaries).

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787), which allows attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes. Out-of-bounds Write in the USB Mass Storage memoryWrite handler with unaligned Sizes See NCC-ZEP-024, NCC-ZEP-025, NCC-ZEP-026 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 1.14.1 and later versions. version 2.1.0 and later versions. Affected products include: Zephyrproject Zephyr. Version information: version 1.14.1.

Know when Zephyr gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Out-of-bounds Write in the USB Mass Storage memoryWrite handler with unaligned Sizes See NCC-ZEP-024, NCC-ZEP-025, NCC-ZEP-026 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 1.14.1 and later versions. version 2.1.0 and later versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Zephyr

View all
CVE-2023-4260 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 27

Potential off-by-one buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr fuse file system. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0),

CVE-2026-1678 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 05

An out-of-bounds write in the Zephyr RTOS DNS resolver (dns_unpack_name()) lets a crafted DNS response corrupt memory on

CVE-2023-5055 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 21

Possible variant of CVE-2021-3434 in function le_ecred_reconf_req. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2023-4257 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 13

Unchecked user input length in /subsys/net/l2/wifi/wifi_shell.c can cause buffer overflows. Rated critical severity (CVS

CVE-2023-3725 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 06

Potential buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr CAN bus subsystem. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulner

CVE-2021-3323 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 12

Integer Underflow in 6LoWPAN IPHC Header Uncompression in Zephyr. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2021-3625 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 05

Buffer overflow in Zephyr USB DFU DNLOAD. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable

CVE-2021-3319 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 05

DOS: Incorrect 802154 Frame Validation for Omitted Source / Dest Addresses. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vul

CVE-2018-1000800 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 06

zephyr-rtos version 1.12.0 contains a NULL base pointer reference vulnerability in sys_ring_buf_put(), sys_ring_buf_get(

CVE-2023-4264 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Sep 27

Potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities n the Zephyr Bluetooth subsystem. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vul

CVE-2024-1638 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Feb 19

The documentation specifies that the BT_GATT_PERM_READ_LESC and BT_GATT_PERM_WRITE_LESC defines for a Bluetooth characte

CVE-2023-5753 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 25

Potential buffer overflows in the Bluetooth subsystem due to asserts being disabled in /subsys/bluetooth/host/hci_core.c

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy