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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could obtain user credentials due to weak protection mechanisms.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 2.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

CF CLI version prior to v6.45.0 (bosh release version 1.16.0) writes the client id and secret to its config file when the user authenticates with --client-credentials flag. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Hash passwords with strong algorithms (bcrypt, argon2), encrypt credentials in transit and at rest, never log credentials.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522), which allows attackers to obtain user credentials due to weak protection mechanisms. CF CLI version prior to v6.45.0 (bosh release version 1.16.0) writes the client id and secret to its config file when the user authenticates with --client-credentials flag. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CF CLI config file can act as that client, who is the owner of the leaked credentials. Affected products include: Pivotal Cloud Foundry Command Line Interface, Pivotal Cloud Foundry Command Line Interface Release, Pivotal Cloud Foundry Deployment, Pivotal Cloud Foundry Deployment Concourse Tasks, Pivotal Cloud Foundry Log Cache Release. Version information: version 1.16.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

CF CLI version prior to v6.45.0 (bosh release version 1.16.0) writes the client id and secret to its config file when the user authenticates with --client-credentials flag. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CF CLI config file can act as that client, who is the owner of the leaked credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.1%
Top 21% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_command_line_interface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_command_line_interface_release:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_deployment:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_deployment_concourse_tasks:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_log_cache_release:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_networking_release:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_notifications:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_routing_release:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_smoke_test:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:application_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:application_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:application_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_autoscaling_release:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_event_alerts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_healthwatch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:cloud_foundry_healthwatch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:credhub_service_broker_for_pcf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:metric_registrar_release:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:on_demand_service_broker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:pivotal_cloud_foundry_service_broker:*:*:*:*:*:aws:*:*
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