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Workstation CVE-2017-4901

CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2017-06-08 security@vmware.com
9.9
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.9 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 14.12%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 14.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The drag-and-drop (DnD) function in VMware Workstation 12.x before version 12.5.4 and Fusion 8.x before version 8.5.5 has an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 14.1%.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. The drag-and-drop (DnD) function in VMware Workstation 12.x before version 12.5.4 and Fusion 8.x before version 8.5.5 has an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability. This may allow a guest to execute code on the operating system that runs Workstation or Fusion. Affected products include: Vmware Fusion, Vmware Workstation. Version information: version 12.5.4.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The drag-and-drop (DnD) function in VMware Workstation 12.x before version 12.5.4 and Fusion 8.x before version 8.5.5 has an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability. This may allow a guest to execute code on the operating system that runs Workstation or Fusion.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
14.1%
Top 6% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 14.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

84
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +14
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation:12.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation:12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation:12.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation:12.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation:12.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation:12.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation:12.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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