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Zabbix CVE-2017-2824

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2017-05-24 talos-cna@cisco.com
8.1
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 73.55%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
No patch listed yet 73.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the trapper command functionality of Zabbix Server 2.4.X. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 73.5%.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the trapper command functionality of Zabbix Server 2.4.X. A specially crafted set of packets can cause a command injection resulting in remote code execution. An attacker can make requests from an active Zabbix Proxy to trigger this vulnerability. Affected products include: Zabbix.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the trapper command functionality of Zabbix Server 2.4.X. A specially crafted set of packets can cause a command injection resulting in remote code execution. An attacker can make requests from an active Zabbix Proxy to trigger this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.3/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
73.5%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 73.5%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

134
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +74
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 3 more

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