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Squid CVE-2016-4053

LOW
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2016-04-25 cve@mitre.org
3.7
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 3.7 (LOW). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 16.54%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 16.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Squid 3.x before 3.5.17 and 4.x before 4.0.9 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive stack layout information via crafted Edge Side Includes (ESI) responses, related to incorrect use of assert and. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Epss exploitation probability 16.5%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Squid 3.x before 3.5.17 and 4.x before 4.0.9 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive stack layout information via crafted Edge Side Includes (ESI) responses, related to incorrect use of assert and compiler optimization. Affected products include: Squid-Cache Squid, Oracle Linux, Canonical Ubuntu Linux. Version information: before 3.5.17.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Squid 3.x before 3.5.17 and 4.x before 4.0.9 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive stack layout information via crafted Edge Side Includes (ESI) responses, related to incorrect use of assert and compiler optimization.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
16.5%
Top 5% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 16.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +17
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.1.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 126 more

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