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Squid CVE-2016-3948

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2016-04-07 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 69.62%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 69.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Squid 3.x before 3.5.16 and 4.x before 4.0.8 improperly perform bounds checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HTTP response, related to Vary headers. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 69.6%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Squid 3.x before 3.5.16 and 4.x before 4.0.8 improperly perform bounds checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HTTP response, related to Vary headers. Affected products include: Squid-Cache Squid. Version information: before 3.5.16.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Squid 3.x before 3.5.16 and 4.x before 4.0.8 improperly perform bounds checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HTTP response, related to Vary headers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
69.6%
Top 1% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 69.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

108
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +70
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:-:pre1:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:-:pre2:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:-:pre3:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:-:pre4:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:-:pre5:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:-:pre6:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:-:pre7:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:3.0.stable11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 138 more

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