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Prosody CVE-2014-2744

HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2014-04-11 security@debian.org
7.8
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 2.18%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 2.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

plugins/mod_compression.lua in (1) Prosody before 0.9.4 and (2) Lightwitch Metronome through 3.4 negotiates stream compression while a session is unauthenticated, which allows remote attackers to. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20. plugins/mod_compression.lua in (1) Prosody before 0.9.4 and (2) Lightwitch Metronome through 3.4 negotiates stream compression while a session is unauthenticated, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via compressed XML elements in an XMPP stream, aka an "xmppbomb" attack. Affected products include: Lightwitch Metronome, Prosody. Version information: before 0.9.4.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
C

DescriptionCVE.org

plugins/mod_compression.lua in (1) Prosody before 0.9.4 and (2) Lightwitch Metronome through 3.4 negotiates stream compression while a session is unauthenticated, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via compressed XML elements in an XMPP stream, aka an "xmppbomb" attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.2%
Top 16% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

61
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +39
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:lightwitch:metronome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 1 more
CVE-2022-0217 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 26

It was discovered that an internal Prosody library to load XML based on libexpat does not properly restrict the XML feat

CVE-2021-37601 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 30

muc.lib.lua in Prosody 0.11.0 through 0.11.9 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (list of admins, me

CVE-2020-8086 CRITICAL
9.8 Jan 28

The mod_auth_ldap and mod_auth_ldap2 Community Modules through 2020-01-27 for Prosody incompletely verify the XMPP addre

CVE-2018-10847 HIGH
8.8 Jul 30

prosody before versions 0.10.2, 0.9.14 is vulnerable to an Authentication Bypass. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this v

CVE-2014-2745 HIGH
7.8 Apr 11

Prosody before 0.9.4 does not properly restrict the processing of compressed XML elements, which allows remote attackers

CVE-2016-1232 HIGH
7.5 Jan 12

The mod_dialback module in Prosody before 0.9.9 does not properly generate random values for the secret token for server

CVE-2021-32920 HIGH
7.5 May 13

Prosody before 0.11.9 allows Uncontrolled CPU Consumption via a flood of SSL/TLS renegotiation requests. Rated high seve

CVE-2021-32919 HIGH
7.5 May 13

An issue was discovered in Prosody before 0.11.9. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploit

CVE-2021-32918 HIGH
7.5 May 13

An issue was discovered in Prosody before 0.11.9. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploit

CVE-2026-43505 MEDIUM
6.5 May 01

Unauthenticated traffic relay vulnerability in Prosody mod_proxy65 module allows network attackers to bypass access cont

CVE-2026-43504 MEDIUM
6.5 May 01

Improper access control in Prosody's mod_proxy65 module allows unauthenticated relaying of traffic when the module enter

CVE-2016-1231 MEDIUM
5.9 Jan 12

Directory traversal vulnerability in the HTTP file-serving module (mod_http_files) in Prosody 0.9.x before 0.9.9 allows

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