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Dhcp CVE-2012-3955

HIGH
2012-09-14 cve@mitre.org
7.1
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 7.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, M complexity. EPSS exploitation probability: 12.10%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
No patch listed yet 12.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

ISC DHCP 4.1.x before 4.1-ESV-R7 and 4.2.x before 4.2.4-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) in opportunistic circumstances by establishing an IPv6 lease in an. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Epss exploitation probability 12.1% and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

ISC DHCP 4.1.x before 4.1-ESV-R7 and 4.2.x before 4.2.4-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) in opportunistic circumstances by establishing an IPv6 lease in an environment where the lease expiration time is later reduced. Affected products include: Isc Dhcp, Debian Debian Linux, Canonical Ubuntu Linux. Version information: before 4.1.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
M
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
C

DescriptionCVE.org

ISC DHCP 4.1.x before 4.1-ESV-R7 and 4.2.x before 4.2.4-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) in opportunistic circumstances by establishing an IPv6 lease in an environment where the lease expiration time is later reduced.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
12.1%
Top 6% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 12.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +12
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r3_b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r5_b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r5_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r5_rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1-esv:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1.0:a1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1.0:a2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1.0:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1.1:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1.1:b2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:dhcp:4.1.1:b3:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 11 more

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