Improper access control (CWE-305) in the PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG web management interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger backend administrative operations before access validation completes, enabling unauthorized modification of system configurations. The CVSS 4.0 vector rates this AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high integrity impact, indicating network-exploitable, zero-authentication exploitation with no user interaction required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though PaperCut products have historically been high-value ransomware targets.
Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker with low privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code server-side due to improper control of code generation (CWE-94). The CVSS 8.8 High score reflects low attack complexity, no required user interaction, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against the vulnerable host. IBM has released a patch; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.
Blind SQL injection in WsgiDAV's MySQLBrowserProvider sample module (versions <= 4.3.4) allows unauthenticated network attackers to read arbitrary data from the backing MySQL database via URL path manipulation. The record key segment of the URL is concatenated directly into a WHERE clause without escaping, enabling a boolean status-code oracle that supports full character-by-character data extraction. A secondary typo in the numeric-type check (`INTT` instead of `INT`) ensures all primary key types take the vulnerable quoted branch, and a working PoC with complete extraction script has been publicly confirmed. No public exploit identified as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), but the PoC lowers the exploitation bar significantly.
Privilege escalation in piccolo_admin 1.13.0 and earlier allows any non-superuser admin to permanently elevate to superuser by exploiting a two-flaw chain: the `superuser_validators` access-control function uses a deny-list that omits GET, and the `SessionsBase.token` column is stored as plaintext Varchar without `secret=True`, causing it to appear in every GET /api/tables/sessions/ response. An authenticated low-privilege admin can harvest the superuser's live session token in a single unauthenticated-to-superuser GET request, replay it to issue a PATCH that sets `superuser=true` on their own row, and permanently retain elevated access - the stolen cookie is then discarded. A publicly available proof-of-concept with full reproduction steps was included in the GitHub security advisory (GHSA-2gh4-jmwq-rr8w); no CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.
Missing function-level access control in Yamcs Core's REST API allows any authenticated user - including completely unprivileged 'Guest' accounts - to bypass the platform's RBAC system across three distinct API controllers. Affected endpoints in IndexesApi, Cop1Api, and TimeApi omit authorization checks entirely, enabling telemetry metadata exfiltration, disruption of COP-1 satellite telecommand protocols, and manipulation of global simulation time. Publicly available exploit code (curl-based PoC) confirms exploitability; the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, though the spacecraft operations context elevates real-world impact severity.
Cross-site scripting in the wallabag Android application (fr.gaulupeau.apps.InThePoche) through version 2.6.0 allows execution of attacker-controlled JavaScript within the app's WebView. Article content fetched from the /api/entries endpoint is rendered in a WebView without sanitization, meaning malicious markup embedded in saved articles executes in the application's security context. A publicly available proof-of-concept references the specific vulnerable source files in the upstream repository; no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.8 with scope change indicators reflects elevated real-world risk.
SSRF in the Bifrost AI gateway's multimodal URL-fetch path permits any client that can submit a Bedrock or Vertex provider request to reach internal network services - including cloud instance-metadata endpoints - by supplying IPv6 transition-form addresses (6to4, NAT64) or CGNAT addresses that the `isPublicIP` deny-list in `core/providers/utils/fetch.go` incorrectly classifies as routable public IPs. All releases of the `github.com/maximhq/bifrost/core` Go module prior to v1.5.17 are affected, confirmed on dev HEAD f415c14 (core/version 1.5.15). Publicly available exploit code exists in the GHSA advisory as a runnable Go test; no CISA KEV listing at time of analysis.
Integer overflow in Klever-Go's semi-fungible token (SFT) add-quantity path prior to version 1.7.19 allows a mint-role holder to bypass a finite per-nonce MaxSupply constraint, minting approximately 9.2×10^18 tokens in a single transaction. The SFTAddCirculation function in core/kapp/systemAccount/systemAcount.go increments Circulation before checking the cap, enabling an int64 wraparound that makes the MaxSupply comparison permanently false. A proof-of-concept unit test is included in GHSA-mrpp-v6pg-p54x confirming the bypass; no CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.
Token minting without source debit in klever-go's percentage-transfer royalty path (`processPercentageRoyaltiesTransfer`) allows an asset owner who configures a 100% split royalty to cause the blockchain to credit the full royalty amount to an attacker-controlled address on every subsequent transfer by any holder, while the sender debit is silently skipped due to an early-return guard placed before the collection call. The exploit fires automatically on third-party transfers once the asset is configured, enabling unbounded off-books token inflation. A full Go unit test and on-chain transaction trace confirming the mint are publicly available; no CISA KEV listing exists, but the patch's inclusion of a hardcoded freeze list for six specific Klever mainnet addresses strongly implies active exploitation occurred prior to the fix.
Unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) injection in MapFish Print's GML layer parser allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server-side files and conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) via a single crafted HTTP POST to the /api/print3/print endpoint. All 3.x branches prior to 3.28.30, 3.30.32, 3.31.24, and 3.33.16, as well as 4.x prior to 4.0.5, are affected. A fully functional proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-5v29-34h8-v68r, enabling exfiltration of Kubernetes service account tokens, OS credential files, and TLS certificates with no authentication required.
Boot registry parameter injection in IGEL OS 12 (before 12.7.6) and IGEL OS 11 (before 11.11.150) allows an attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary Linux kernel command-line parameters by writing to an unencrypted, unsigned configuration partition that the signed bootloader reads at startup. The attack is particularly dangerous because it does not alter the measured boot code path, meaning TPM PCR attestation does not detect the tampering - effectively defeating the trust assumptions of the secure boot and full-disk encryption stack. A publicly available exploit script and a DEF CON 34 presentation detail the technique; no CISA KEV listing has been issued at time of analysis, indicating exploitation has not been confirmed at scale.
Unbounded symlink-following in KubeVela's Terraform remote configuration loader allows any principal with `ComponentDefinition` create/update RBAC rights to OOM-kill the cluster-wide vela-core controller and halt all OAM application reconciliation. The root cause (CWE-59) is that `GetTerraformConfigurationFromRemote` in `pkg/controller/utils/capability.go` calls `os.ReadFile` on a symlink target without verifying the target is a regular file or bounding the read size; a repository containing `variables.tf -> /dev/zero` is sufficient to exhaust controller memory before HCL parsing is ever reached. No CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but a complete proof-of-concept with exact reproduction commands is publicly disclosed in GHSA-fmgp-q6jx-gg3x, materially lowering the exploitation bar.
Privilege escalation in SpringBlade 2.7.3 through 3.5.0 lets authenticated low-privilege users forge admin JWT tokens using a hardcoded signing key embedded in publicly distributed JARs, then POST to an unprotected internal Feign user-creation endpoint to register new system administrator accounts. The Spring Cloud Gateway authentication filter validates JWT structure but performs no role or caller-identity checks, making bypass trivial for anyone with initial account access. A public POC is available; vendor-released patch exists in v5.0.0; no CISA KEV listing confirmed at time of analysis.
Cross-project Kanban data destruction in Vikunja allows any authenticated user to permanently wipe `task_buckets` and `task_positions` for any project view in the entire instance, regardless of project membership. Affecting versions 0.24.6 through 2.4.0, the `ProjectView.Delete` method performs two unscoped cascading SQL deletes using only the URL-supplied view ID after an authorization check that verifies admin rights on the attacker's own project - never confirming the target view belongs to that project. A working PoC is publicly available via the GHSA advisory; view IDs are auto-increment integers, making full-instance enumeration trivial with no prior reconnaissance.
Privilege escalation to administrator in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin (versions 2.6.7 through 2.12.x) allows unauthenticated users registering via the plugin's own forms to self-assign any WordPress role, including administrator, by exploiting a logic failure in role validation. When the plugin cannot resolve the allowed roles for a given profile form, it falls back to validating the submitted role against the full site-wide role registry rather than the form's own allow-list - accepting any valid registered role. A publicly available exploit exists per WPScan, though SSVC assessment indicates no confirmed active exploitation campaigns at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch is available in version 2.13.0.
phpSysInfo up to and including version 3.4.5 exposes a complete IP allowlist bypass in read_config.php that any unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit by sending a spoofed X-Forwarded-For or Client-IP HTTP header set to any address present in the PSI_ALLOWED configuration. The flaw (CWE-290) renders the application's only access-control mechanism entirely ineffective, allowing full retrieval of system telemetry including hostname, kernel version, CPU model, memory layout, filesystems, and network interface addresses. A working proof-of-concept is publicly available on Exploit-DB; no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in relibc's with_argv function (commit 61f42d) enables remote unauthenticated attackers to crash applications by supplying a crafted argument payload, causing a Denial of Service. relibc is a Rust-based C standard library implementation for Redox OS; the affected function in /unistd/mod.rs fails to bound resource usage when parsing process arguments. No active exploitation is confirmed via CISA KEV, but a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, lowering the barrier to abuse.
Denial of Service in relibc's seekdir() implementation at git commit 61f42d allows an attacker to crash or hang applications that use the library by supplying crafted directory position input to the vulnerable /dirent/mod.rs code path. The flaw is rooted in uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400), and a public proof-of-concept exploit exists at the Marsman1996 GitHub repository. No active exploitation has been confirmed in production environments - relibc is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog - but the combination of a public PoC and a network-attributed CVSS score elevates practical concern for any application consuming this library version.
Log-record tampering in Graylog's FortiGate syslog parser enables unauthenticated network senders to overwrite or erase critical security-log fields - including srcip, dstip, date, time, and tz - or cause entire log messages to be silently discarded, creating a viable log-evasion primitive. Affected are Graylog Server versions prior to 6.3.12, 7.0.7, and 7.1.2 (all branches), and Graylog Forwarder prior to version 7.3, on any deployment ingesting FortiGate key-value syslog. No public exploit code exists and this is not in CISA KEV, but the attack requires no authentication and minimal crafting skill, making it a realistic threat to security-monitoring integrity in FortiGate-centric environments.
Remote unauthenticated denial-of-service in alos-http, a Linux amd64 Go web framework, allows any network-reachable client to crash the entire server process with a single malformed HTTP request. The flaw exists in the request-line parser's `sanitizeRequestPath` function, which performs an unchecked index into an empty string after stripping a bare query-string path such as `GET ? HTTP/1.1`. Because the panic fires in the connection-worker goroutine before the handler chain, the framework's own `core.Recovery()` middleware cannot intercept it, making the crash total and immediate. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists; the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Authentication denial of service in free5GC AUSF v1.4.4 and current main allows an attacker with access to the AUSF SBI/N12 interface to permanently block a target subscriber from completing 5G authentication by flooding the AUSF with concurrent POST /nausf-auth/v1/ue-authentications requests for the same SUPI. Each concurrent request silently overwrites the active EAP-AKA' session context stored under that SUPI key, so the legitimate UE's EAP response is validated against mismatched cryptographic material (K_aut, XRES) and fails AT_MAC verification. No vendor patch has been released; a working proof-of-concept was reproduced in a controlled lab and is documented in the upstream GHSA advisory, with no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated arbitrary file read in the Shared Files Pro WordPress plugin (all versions before 1.7.70) allows remote attackers to supply an unvalidated path parameter during featured image creation, causing the plugin to read and republish any file accessible to the web server process at a public URL. This compound impact - read plus republication - means sensitive data such as wp-config.php database credentials or secret keys can be exfiltrated and exposed to any internet user, not just the attacker. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists, and the CVSS vector confirms no authentication or user interaction is required against any default installation of the affected plugin.
PHP object injection via unsafe deserialization in the User Frontend WordPress plugin (versions before 4.3.10) grants Editor-level users the ability to execute arbitrary PHP code on the host server. The plugin fails to validate field type definitions and deserializes user-controlled post metadata at render time - a CWE-502 flaw exploitable through any available POP chain present in the WordPress environment. A public proof-of-concept exists per WPScan, though SSVC assessment notes no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.6 lets authenticated users holding the plugin's delegated management capability overwrite arbitrary WordPress site options, including those governing user roles, enabling full administrator takeover. The root cause is a missing capability check on the login settings save handler - the plugin fails to verify the caller's WordPress capabilities before persisting changes to the wp_options table. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists per WPScan; however, SSVC reports no active exploitation and the CVE is absent from CISA KEV.
Expression language injection in Flextype CMS through v1.0.0-dev enables authenticated API token holders to read arbitrary server-side files by passing unsanitized input to the Symfony ExpressionLanguage engine via POST /api/v1/query. The evaluation scope exposes application objects including filesystem() and serializers(), making sensitive file disclosure (credentials, configuration files, secrets) straightforward for any token-bearing attacker. Escalation to remote code execution is conditionally possible if a secondary vector exists to place a PHP file on disk; a publicly available proof-of-concept exists, and the vulnerability is not yet in CISA KEV.
Exponential backtracking ReDoS in Protego (pip/protego <= 0.6.1) allows any party who can serve a crafted robots.txt to freeze the `can_fetch()` call indefinitely, denying service to any application using this library for robots.txt compliance. A working proof-of-concept is publicly available in the GitHub security advisory GHSA-wjmf-p669-5m5p; the CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 (VA:H) reflects meaningful availability risk for web-crawling deployments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the published PoC, and no CISA KEV listing exists.
Cross-tenant IDOR in Vikunja's kanban task-placement endpoint (POST /api/v1/projects/{project}/views/{view}/buckets/{bucket}/tasks) allows any authenticated user to read the complete contents of any task on the instance and partially mutate its state, defeating Vikunja's project-isolation model. The authorization check in TaskBucket.CanUpdate validates only the URL-scoped project and bucket, never the attacker-controlled task_id supplied in the JSON body; because task IDs are a global sequential integer space, brute-force enumeration of all instance tasks is trivial. This is the fifth documented instance of the same missing-authorization-on-task-child class in Vikunja (siblings: CVE-2026-33676, CVE-2026-33678, CVE-2026-33313, CVE-2026-35598); the vendor-confirmed fix ships in v2.4.0 and no public exploit beyond the detailed advisory proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is enabled by a type confusion vulnerability (CWE-843) that can be triggered when a user visits attacker-controlled web content. All versions of Edge (Chromium-based) are affected per the wildcard CPE, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact at a CVSS 8.8. A vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center; no active exploitation has been confirmed and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file write in BuilderIO gpt-crawler through 1.5.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to overwrite any file on the server filesystem by supplying absolute paths or path traversal sequences in the unsanitized `outputFileName` parameter of the POST /crawl endpoint. File content is sourced from attacker-controlled URLs, making this a combined path traversal and server-side fetch primitive capable of depositing web shells, poisoning cron jobs, or corrupting application configs. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.8 reflects high integrity impact with no authentication barrier.
Unauthenticated SSRF in DataElement bisheng through 2.6.0-fix2 exposes internal network services and cloud metadata endpoints to any internet-accessible attacker. The POST /api/v1/workflow/report/callback endpoint applies no authentication, no URL scheme restrictions, and no host filtering, allowing arbitrary server-side HTTP requests whose responses are retrievable from object storage via caller-controlled object names - enabling cloud credential theft (e.g., AWS IMDSv1 role keys) and internal network enumeration. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
The /github-app/setup endpoint in Atlantis through 0.47.1 is completely unauthenticated, exposing GitHub App credentials-including the RSA private key and webhook secret-to any network caller who reaches the endpoint during a setup session. Successful exploitation grants an attacker the ability to mint valid GitHub App installation tokens and forge webhook payloads, effectively compromising the trust chain between Atlantis and all GitHub repositories managed through that App installation. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the credential class exposed makes this a high-priority remediation for any internet-exposed Atlantis instance using GitHub App authentication.
Pega Platform (marketed as Pega Infinity) versions 7.1.0 through 25.1.2 expose a network-accessible, unauthenticated attack surface via CWE-606 (Unchecked Input for Loop Condition), where attacker-controlled input can trigger unbounded loop execution. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no privileges or user interaction, with vendor-assigned impacts of high integrity and high availability loss on the vulnerable system plus residual availability impact on downstream systems. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing were identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, unauthenticated network exposure makes this a credible denial-of-service risk for any internet-reachable Pega deployment in the affected version range.
Out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel HID subsystem (hid_get_report) allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a kernel panic or leak kernel memory by submitting a zero-length numbered HID report via a crafted Bluetooth or USB device. The vulnerability affects multiple stable kernel branches from 5.10.x through 7.1.x, with patches backported across all supported trees. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS remains very low at 0.18% (7th percentile), indicating limited threat actor awareness thus far.
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel's batman-adv mesh networking gateway module exposes systems on batman-adv mesh segments to kernel memory corruption via crafted Ethernet frames. The flaw occurs because pskb_may_pull(), called within batadv_get_vid(), can reallocate the socket buffer backing store, leaving the ethernet header pointer stale; the code then dereferences this freed pointer before the fix reassigns it. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at 0.18% (7th percentile) with no CISA KEV listing, but kernel-level UAF carries theoretical escalation-to-privilege-or-crash potential on any system actively running batman-adv.
Out-of-bounds heap read in the Linux kernel's wcn36xx WiFi driver allows an adjacent-network attacker to corrupt Block Acknowledgment session state by sending crafted 802.11 frames that elicit a short firmware response. Kernels from 4.7 through pre-patch stable branches on devices equipped with Qualcomm WCN3660/WCN3620/WCN3680 WiFi hardware are affected. No public exploit code exists and no CISA KEV listing is present; EPSS of 0.17% (7th percentile) reflects negligible observed exploitation probability consistent with the hardware-specific attack surface.
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel Bluetooth SCO subsystem allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to corrupt freed kernel memory by exploiting a reference-counting race between socket close() and Bluetooth controller Disconnection Complete events. The race causes sco_conn_del() to perform a double put on a kref, confirmed by KASAN as slab-use-after-free, with potential to escalate privileges or crash the system. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists; EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), consistent with the race condition complexity limiting practical exploitation.
Insufficient validation of S1G (802.11ah/Wi-Fi HaLow) Target Wake Time setup frames in the Linux kernel's mac80211 subsystem allows an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker to submit a malformed individual TWT agreement whose parameter block is shorter than the full struct ieee80211_twt_params. The driver callback drv_add_twt_setup() and associated kernel tracepoint both consume the complete parameters structure regardless of the truncated length, potentially triggering kernel memory corruption, out-of-bounds reads exposing sensitive kernel memory, or a denial-of-service crash. No public exploit code has been identified, CISA KEV listing is absent, and patches are confirmed across seven stable kernel branches; real-world exposure is substantially narrowed by the requirement for S1G hardware.
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel Bluetooth HCI sync subsystem exposes systems running vulnerable kernel versions (6.6.51-pre-6.7 and 6.8.9-pre-6.9) to potential kernel-context memory corruption from an adjacent attacker with no privileges required. The race condition occurs when hci_connect_acl/le_sync() callbacks dereference a freed hci_conn object during concurrent connection teardown, yielding a theoretical path to arbitrary code execution or kernel panic. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.15% (5th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation activity.
Out-of-bounds kernel heap read in the Linux kernel's classic in-tree NTFS driver (`fs/ntfs/`) allows a local, low-privileged user to disclose kernel memory - and potentially chain to privilege escalation - by mounting a crafted NTFS image at the filesystem layer. The flaw is a u16 integer truncation in `ntfs_check_restart_area()` that silently defeats a page-size bounds check, causing `ntfs_check_log_client_array()` to dereference up to ~64 KiB beyond an allocated heap buffer using attacker-controlled on-disk values. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS is 0.15% (5th percentile), reflecting negligible observed exploitation pressure.
Out-of-bounds write in the Linux kernel's OCFS2 cluster filesystem driver corrupts adjacent kernel memory when a low-privileged user unlinks a refcounted file whose refcount tree contains leaf blocks, triggering a fortify panic on hardened kernels. The root cause is an incorrect memset bound in `ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent()` arising from a union aliasing issue between `rf_records.rl_count` and `rf_list.l_tree_depth`. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS is 0.15% (5th percentile) and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV, reflecting low real-world exploitation risk at time of analysis.
Missing dma_resv lock acquisition before dma_buf_unpin() in the Linux kernel iommufd subsystem causes a kernel WARN on every IOAS destruction or unmap path that releases the last reference to a DMABUF-backed iopt_pages object. Affected are kernel versions from the commit introducing DMABUF pinning in iommufd (8c5f9645c389) through the fix commits in the 7.1 and 7.2 stable trees, with patches confirmed at Linux 7.1.5 and 7.2. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS is 0.15% (5th percentile), indicating negligible automated exploitation probability at time of analysis.
Use-after-free race condition in the Linux kernel's amdxdna AMD AI accelerator driver allows a local low-privileged user to trigger kernel memory corruption by racing device removal against GEM object deallocation, potentially achieving full kernel privilege escalation. The flaw is specific to deployments where force_iova mode is enabled in the amdxdna driver, limiting the real-world exposure to systems with AMD XDna-capable hardware. No CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept exist; EPSS of 0.15% (5th percentile) confirms this remains a theoretical priority rather than an active exploitation concern.
vmclock in the Linux kernel exposes a shared ABI memory page that a low-privileged guest process can upgrade from read-only to writable using mprotect(), allowing direct corruption of host-maintained timekeeping fields including sequence counters, UTC time, and TSC offsets. Affected deployments are virtualized Linux guests running kernels prior to patched stable releases 6.18.47, 7.2.1, and 7.1.11, where the vmclock miscdevice driver fails to clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only mmap paths. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.15% (5th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation pressure despite a CVSS 8.8 score driven by the scope-changing guest-to-host integrity impact.
Dangling pointer dereference in the Linux kernel Bluetooth ISO subsystem exposes systems running kernel versions prior to 6.18.44, 7.1.8, and 7.2 to potential kernel memory corruption from adjacent Bluetooth attackers. After iso_conn_del() is invoked, ISO sockets may continue to dereference the freed hcon (HCI connection) pointer due to imprecise reference-counting logic, creating a use-after-free-class condition in kernel space. Despite a high NVD CVSS score of 8.8, the EPSS rating of 0.15% (5th percentile) and absence from CISA KEV indicate no public exploit or observed active exploitation at time of analysis.
OS command injection in PLANET GS-4210-16P2S managed switch firmware allows a remote attacker with administrator web credentials to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the device. The web_smtp_test_post handler in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi passes a caller-supplied SMTP server field directly into a shell command without sanitization, exposing the full underlying firmware OS to the authenticated attacker. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; however, the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise on successful exploitation.
OS command injection in the PLANET GS-4210-16P2S managed PoE switch firmware before 3.441b260626 allows an authenticated remote attacker with administrative access to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the device. The VLAN membership editing handler in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi passes the memberTags POST parameter directly into a shell command without any sanitization, constituting a textbook CWE-78 flaw. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon successful exploitation.
Path traversal in the aws:downloadContent plugin of amazon-ssm-agent before 3.3.4515.0 allows an authenticated attacker with a specifically scoped ssm:SendCommand IAM permission to write arbitrary files outside the intended download directory with root privileges on targeted managed instances. By directing the AWS-DownloadContent SSM document to retrieve from a controlled S3 source containing crafted object keys with path traversal sequences, an attacker can overwrite sensitive system files and escalate to full remote code execution as root. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the root-privilege arbitrary write primitive represents a high-impact capability in compromised-credential scenarios.
Path traversal and trust inheritance flaws in gitoxide's Rust crates gix (≤ 0.72.0) and gix-validate (≤ 0.10.0) allow an attacker who supplies a malicious repository to read arbitrary git configuration files - including embedded credentials - from a victim system. The attack chains three bugs: a first-occurrence-only `find(b"..")` check in submodule name validation that is bypassed by names like `a..b/../../../.git/`, the fact that this validation function is never invoked in production code, and a trust inheritance flaw in `Submodule::open()` that propagates the parent repository's `Trust::Full` to the traversed path while skipping ownership verification entirely. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though a compiled PoC was referenced (truncated) in the GHSA advisory.
Stack buffer overflow in the PLANET GS-4210-16P2S managed switch web management interface exposes all firmware versions prior to 3.441b260626 to unauthenticated remote denial of service and potential memory corruption. The _readHttpParam function copies attacker-supplied HTTP query string data into a fixed-size stack buffer without enforcing size limits or guaranteeing NUL termination, after which parse_query_string processes the unbounded attacker-controlled content. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and KEV status is not confirmed, but the pre-authentication network vector with no special preconditions makes this straightforwardly reachable; a vendor patch is available.
Symlink following in gitoxide before 0.52.1 and the gix crate before 0.83.0 allows an attacker who supplies a malicious repository to exfiltrate arbitrary files outside the repository boundary through submodule metadata. When Repository::submodules() processes a worktree .gitmodules that is a symlink, std::fs::read() transparently follows it to an attacker-chosen target, and the resulting bytes are parsed as submodule configuration, exposing attacker-controlled name, path, and url values. A proof-of-concept is publicly confirmed in the GHSA advisory; no CISA KEV listing was present at time of analysis.