Privilege escalation via out-of-bounds read in the Windows Win32K kernel graphics subsystem affects every supported and extended-support Windows client and server release, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1. Any locally authenticated standard user - requiring no elevated permissions or user interaction - can exploit CWE-125 in win32k.sys to obtain SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the breadth of affected builds across the Microsoft fleet makes this a broad patching priority regardless of active exploitation signals.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows an authenticated local attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges on affected Windows 11 26H1 systems. The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in the kernel driver, exploitable by a low-privileged user without any user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch addressing the issue.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (CldFlt.sys) enables a low-privileged local attacker to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires only a standard user account with no user interaction and no special configuration - a reliable post-access escalation primitive. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is present in the provided data.
Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Shell affects a broad range of Microsoft Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows 10 Version 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. A locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker can trigger heap corruption within the Windows Shell component to achieve full SYSTEM-level code execution with no user interaction required and low attack complexity. Microsoft has released patches across all affected version branches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Stack-based buffer overflow in the Windows DHCP Client service enables a low-privileged local attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM level with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw spans virtually every supported Windows desktop and server release, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, making the attack surface extremely broad in any environment where interactive or local logon access is possible. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches via the standard update guide.
Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in Windows HTTP.sys affects a broad range of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server releases. An attacker with low-level local access can exploit the CWE-122 flaw in the kernel-mode HTTP driver to achieve full system compromise - High confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing this vulnerability across all affected version branches.
Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows DHCP Client affects Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, allowing an authorized local attacker with low-level privileges to gain full SYSTEM-level control. The flaw carries a CVSS base score of 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though Microsoft has released patches covering all affected build ranges.
Privilege escalation via an out-of-bounds read in the Windows Win32K kernel subsystem allows a local authenticated attacker to gain SYSTEM-level access across a broad range of Windows client and server versions. The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) reflects a low-complexity local attack with full C/I/A impact, meaning any low-privileged user or compromised process can exploit this to completely own the host. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, the 19 affected Windows SKUs spanning Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 make this a high-priority patch cycle item - particularly for Remote Desktop and terminal server deployments where untrusted local sessions are common.
Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Remote Access Connection Manager (RASMAN) service affects virtually every current and legacy Windows release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. A low-privileged local attacker can overwrite heap memory to gain SYSTEM-level code execution on the target host without any user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; however, Microsoft has confirmed and patched the vulnerability through the MSRC update guide.
Privilege escalation in the Windows Work Folder Service allows an authenticated local attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges via a use-after-free memory corruption flaw rooted in a race condition (CWE-362). The vulnerability affects a wide range of Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC assessment confirms no observed exploitation; however, technical impact is rated 'total,' indicating full system compromise is achievable if exploited.
Privilege escalation in Windows License Manager exposes a critical authenticated-but-low-privileged local attacker path to full SYSTEM-level control across a wide range of Windows client and server builds. The root cause (CWE-306) is a missing authentication gate on a privileged License Manager function - an authorized standard user can invoke it without satisfying the elevated-privilege check that should protect it. Microsoft has released patches covering Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows RPC API exploits a missing authentication gate on a critical function (CWE-306), enabling any low-privileged authenticated local user to attain SYSTEM-level control across a sweeping range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms low-complexity exploitation requiring only a standard user account with no user interaction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates current exploitation status as none, though technical impact is rated total.
OS command injection via the SNMP-handling code path in SonicWall Email Security 10.0.35.8405 and earlier grants a low-privileged, authenticated CLI user root-level code execution on the underlying appliance OS. The restricted CLI fails to sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to SNMP-related system commands, enabling full host compromise. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the total technical impact (full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss) makes this a high priority for any deployment where CLI access is shared or weakly controlled.
OS command injection in SonicWall Email Security (versions 10.0.35.8405 and earlier) allows an authenticated restricted CLI user to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted netmask parameter. The CVSS 7.8 score reflects complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact despite requiring local CLI access and low-level privileges. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC indicates no known exploitation at time of analysis, though successful exploitation yields full appliance compromise.
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Lightroom Classic versions up to and including 15.4.1 is achievable by tricking a victim into opening a specially crafted malicious file, exploiting an integer overflow in the application's file parsing logic (CWE-190). The flaw yields full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the current user's context, consistent with the CVSS 7.8 score. Adobe has released a patch in version 15.5 per advisory APSB26-94; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Path traversal in FreeCAD prior to version 1.1.2 allows arbitrary file write to any location accessible to the running user when a crafted .FCStd document is opened. The PropertyFileIncluded::Restore() function in src/App/PropertyFile.cpp processes the file and data attributes from Document.xml without sanitizing directory separators, parent traversal sequences, or absolute paths, meaning a malicious ZIP archive containing a matching FileIncluded XML attribute can direct writes outside the intended transient directory. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the fix is confirmed released in version 1.1.2 and the vulnerability is straightforward to weaponize given public patch disclosure.
Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Lightroom Classic versions up to and including 15.4.1 enables arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged-in user when a crafted malicious file is opened. Tagged as Memory Corruption, RCE, and Buffer Overflow by Adobe PSIRT, this is a file-parsing flaw rooted in CWE-787. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, Adobe has released patch version 15.5 via advisory APSB26-94.
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Lightroom Classic versions up to and including 15.4.1 is triggered when a victim opens a specially crafted malicious file, exploiting an out-of-bounds write flaw in the application's file parsing logic. The vulnerability executes at the privilege level of the current user, meaning full compromise of user-accessible data and processes without requiring elevation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog; however, file-based delivery against creative professionals - a population that routinely opens files from clients, stock libraries, and external collaborators - represents a realistic social-engineering attack surface.
Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Lightroom Classic allows arbitrary code execution under the context of the logged-in user when a victim opens a specially crafted file. All releases from 15.2 through 15.4.1 are confirmed affected; Adobe has released version 15.5 as the fix per advisory APSB26-94. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the combination of a concrete patch release and high CVSS impact warrants prompt remediation for any organization with creative or photography workflows.
Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Lightroom Classic versions up to 15.4.1 enables arbitrary code execution in the security context of the current user through a maliciously crafted file. The flaw, classified under CWE-787 (Memory Corruption / Buffer Overflow), resides in file-parsing logic and requires no elevated privileges on the attacker's side - only that a victim opens the weaponized file. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis; vendor-released patch 15.5 is available.
Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Lightroom Classic versions up to 15.4.1 enables arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged-in user when a victim opens a specially crafted file. Tagged as Memory Corruption, RCE, and Buffer Overflow by Adobe PSIRT, the vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.8 (High) rating. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the file-based attack vector makes it suitable for phishing and malicious download campaigns targeting creative professionals.
Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Lightroom Classic versions up to 15.4.1 enables arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged-in user when a crafted malicious file is opened. The vulnerability is rooted in improper memory boundary validation during file parsing (CWE-787), yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per CVSS. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the RCE-class severity and file-delivery vector make this a meaningful phishing or watering-hole risk for creative professionals.
Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Lightroom Classic versions up to and including 15.4.1 allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged-in user when a specially crafted file is opened. Adobe's PSIRT reported the issue under advisory APSB26-94, and the ENISA EUVD tracks it as EUVD-2026-56829. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the CWE-787 memory corruption class combined with a confirmed high C/I/A impact triad warrants prompt patching across all affected release branches.
Privilege escalation in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 allows a low-privileged local user to gain unauthorized read and write access through an Incorrect Authorization flaw (CWE-863). Exploitation requires only a low-privileged local account and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected system. Adobe has published advisory APSB26-90; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
DNS rebinding and local-network exposure in the Genkit Developer UI server (default port 4000) allows any attacker-controlled website visited by the developer, or any host on the developer's local network, to invoke POST /api/runAction and execute arbitrary registered Genkit actions, reading full results. The root cause is absent Host header validation combined with the server binding to all network interfaces rather than loopback only. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified; the upstream fix was merged on 2026-06-18 per GitHub PR #5587 and independently corroborated by a CISA CSAF advisory.
Privilege escalation in the `openvt -u` utility allows a local low-privileged attacker to obtain passwordless root login on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10, Red Hat Hardened Images, and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4. The flaw lies in `authenticate_user()`, which resolves VT ownership via `stat("/proc/<pid>/fd/0")` - a call that follows the symlink to the underlying TTY device node rather than inspecting the owning process, causing the check to read the device node's UID rather than the process owner's UID. When a privileged user logs out and TTY device node ownership reverts to root or the getty owner while an attacker's process still holds fd 0 on that TTY, the check incorrectly authorizes a passwordless `login -f root` execution. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, but the root-level impact makes this a high priority for environments using the affected `kbrequest`/init deployment pattern.
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to persistently inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any privileged user who views the affected page. The changed scope (S:C) is the defining risk amplifier: a successful exploitation targets an administrator or session-holding user whose browser context becomes fully compromised, enabling session hijacking or unauthorized actions without ever requiring admin credentials. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV at the time of analysis.
Use-after-free in MongoDB Server's timeseries bucket lifecycle handling allows an authenticated user with write-level privileges to corrupt internal server memory, potentially crashing the server process or executing unintended code. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.7 reflects a network-reachable vulnerability tempered by a low-privilege authentication requirement and a specific attack prerequisite (AT:P), indicating the flaw requires a particular lifecycle state in timeseries collections rather than a simple, reliable trigger. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability has not been confirmed as actively exploited at time of analysis.
Full write control over configured S3 session recording buckets is achievable in Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) before version 2024 SU7 by remote authenticated attackers exploiting a CWE-73 filename control flaw. The Core component fails to sanitize user-supplied input used to construct S3 object paths, enabling any low-privilege authenticated EPM user to write arbitrary data to the session recording bucket - potentially overwriting or corrupting forensic evidence. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; the fix is available as EPM 2024 SU7.
Null pointer dereference in the Windows TCP/IP kernel driver exposes virtually every supported Windows Server and desktop release to remote denial-of-service attacks without any authentication or user interaction. The flaw, rooted in CWE-476, causes a kernel panic (Blue Screen of Death) when a specially crafted network packet triggers a NULL pointer dereference in tcpip.sys, crashing the affected host. Nineteen distinct product/version combinations from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 25H2 are confirmed affected; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released corrective patches.
Sandbox escape in Cursor IDE for macOS prior to version 3.1.2 allows an AI agent operating in Auto-Run Sandbox mode to replace a Python virtual environment executable with a malicious wrapper, which the Microsoft Python extension then invokes outside the sandbox boundary - granting arbitrary host command execution with the user's full macOS privileges, including modifying files outside the workspace and launching applications. The vulnerability exploits a privileged trust relationship between the sandboxed agent and an unsandboxed host-level extension. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available in version 3.1.2.
Token credential exposure in Red Hat insights-client causes the CCX_TOKEN bearer credential, used exclusively in disconnected cluster deployments, to be written in clear text to pod logs on every startup when glog verbosity is set to level 2 or higher. Any party with read access to pod logs or an aggregated logging backend can silently harvest this credential and use it to authenticate against the CCX API, extending access beyond the originating pod (CVSS scope change S:C). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) combined with SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicates this remains theoretical rather than actively targeted.
Arbitrary file write in n8n's Edit Image node allows authenticated workflow users to escape the node's designated working directory by injecting unsanitized format parameter values into the underlying image library. All n8n releases before 1.123.67 on the 1.x line, before 2.31.5 on the 2.x line, and before 2.32.1 on the 2.32.x line are affected, as confirmed by the GHSA-xmc9-4f2h-jf9c advisory from the n8n maintainers. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but patched versions and a remediation commit are available, and no special attacker position beyond workflow execution privileges is required.
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Lightroom Classic versions up to 15.4.1 is achievable when a victim opens a specially crafted malicious file, exploiting an Incorrect Authorization flaw (CWE-863) that allows attacker-controlled code to execute in the context of the current user. The attack scope extends beyond the application boundary (S:C), amplifying impact to potentially affect the underlying OS or co-running user-context processes. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the file-based delivery model and creative professional user base make this a targeted phishing risk.
Remote code memory disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Client (CWE-125) exposes sensitive process memory to an attacker operating a malicious or compromised RDP server. All major Windows desktop and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 are affected, representing essentially the entire active Windows install base running an RDP client. Microsoft has released patches via the MSRC advisory; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation status as none.
Remote information disclosure in the Windows SMB Client affects every actively-supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server release from 2016 through 2025, exposing potentially sensitive memory contents to unauthenticated network attackers via a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read (CVSS 7.5). The flaw resides in the SMB client stack and is triggered when a vulnerable Windows host processes a crafted response from an attacker-controlled SMB server, requiring no authentication or user interaction from the attacker's perspective. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; however, the extraordinary breadth of affected products and the vendor-confirmed patch make this a standard patch-cycle priority.
Windows iSCSI Target Service across multiple Windows Server and Windows 10 versions contains a null pointer dereference that enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the service, resulting in denial of service. Affected systems span Windows Server 2016 through 2025 and Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809, all below their respective patched build numbers. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the low-complexity, unauthenticated network vector makes it straightforward to exploit once the target service is reachable.
Incorrect Authorization in Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to bypass security controls over the network without user interaction, gaining unauthorized read access and high-integrity write access across affected store resources. The vulnerability covers a wide span of actively supported release lines - Adobe Commerce 2.4.4 through 2.4.9, Magento Open Source 2.4.6 through 2.4.9, and Adobe Commerce B2B 1.3.3 through 1.5.3 - making the exposure broad for merchants who have not applied August 2026 security patches. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the high integrity impact (I:H) is particularly concerning for e-commerce environments where unauthorized write access could affect orders, pricing, or customer records.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Remote Desktop Client component (CWE-125) exposes high-sensitivity memory contents to remote network attackers, enabling information disclosure across all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 releases. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.5 base score with a network attack vector and no privilege requirement per the official vector, though SSVC classifies exploitation as not automatable and technical impact as partial, suggesting real-world exploitation is constrained by the need for a user to initiate an RDP connection to an attacker-controlled server. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS places active exploitation probability at 0.85% (55th percentile), and a vendor-released patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.
Typebot's Google Sheets OAuth integration exposes live workspace-level bearer tokens to any guest member via the `getAccessToken` helper, which checked only for read-level workspace membership before decrypting and returning the raw credential. Versions prior to 3.17.0 allow a low-privileged guest to enumerate credential identifiers, invoke the endpoint, and reuse the workspace's Google OAuth token entirely outside Typebot to access or manipulate connected Google Sheets. No CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but SSVC classifies exploitation status as proof-of-concept with network attack vector and low privilege required, making this a realistic threat for any Typebot workspace with Google Sheets integrations.
Credential exfiltration in Typebot prior to 3.17.0 allows a low-privilege guest workspace member to steal decrypted OpenAI-compatible API keys by invoking the model-listing endpoint with an attacker-controlled baseUrl. The server decrypts the stored credential and forwards the secret in both the Authorization header and an explicit api-key header to whatever URL the guest supplies, effectively acting as a credential-delivery proxy. This vulnerability has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack is trivially exploitable by any authenticated workspace guest with read access.
Path traversal in SAP Manufacturing Integration and Intelligence allows a highly privileged attacker to write files outside intended directory boundaries by supplying specially crafted input to affected file path validation functions. Exploitation requires a legitimate user to subsequently interact with the attacker-influenced content and depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control, as reflected by the AC:H and UI:R CVSS metrics. Successful exploitation achieves a scope change affecting adjacent components with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis.
Denial-of-service via out-of-bounds read in the Ivanti Endpoint Manager Agent (all versions before 2024 SU7) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the agent service with a single crafted network request. The CVSS 7.5 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication or user interaction is required, making this trivially exploitable from any network-reachable position. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; impact is limited to availability disruption of the EPM agent, with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity consequence.
Sensitive memory disclosure in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 stems from the server's use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CWE-327), enabling a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve confidential data - such as session tokens, credentials, or application secrets - that transit or reside in vulnerable cryptographic operations. Both the 2023 and 2025 product lines are confirmed affected per Adobe's own CPE data. No user interaction is required, and the CVSS vector confirms full network exploitability against default deployments. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Sensitive information disclosure in Microsoft Teams for iOS (versions 2.0.0 through prior to 8.8.1) enables unauthenticated network attackers to access protected data without any user interaction, as reflected in the CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-200 improper information exposure and is iOS-platform-specific, confirmed by CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:teams:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*. No active exploitation is confirmed - the CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none, and EPSS sits at 0.68% (49th percentile), indicating low observed exploitation probability at time of analysis.
Sandbox escape in Activepieces prior to version 0.80.0 allows authenticated users with Code step creation rights to execute arbitrary Node.js code in the host engine process, bypassing the V8 isolate entirely. The flaw exists because the engine calls importFresh() - a wrapper around Node.js require() - to load user-supplied compiled modules before the V8 sandbox is instantiated, meaning top-level module code runs unrestricted in the host process. An attacker exploiting this can exfiltrate platform-critical environment secrets (AP_ENCRYPTION_KEY, AP_JWT_SECRET), read or write arbitrary files on the host, and reach internal services; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but key compromise would have platform-wide cascading consequences.
Remote unauthenticated denial of service in Windows Network File System (NFS) allows a network attacker to crash the NFS service by sending a malformed packet that triggers a buffer over-read (CWE-126). Affected systems span Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; Microsoft has released patches across all affected build lines.
Unauthenticated credential theft in the InstaWP Connect WordPress migration plugin (all versions ≤ 0.1.3.6) exposes database access details and API signatures on Apache servers during active migration windows. The plugin predictably derives its AES-256-CBC decryption passphrase as SHA256(migrate_key), where the migrate_key is directly leaked in the filename of the unprotected options file via Apache directory listing - allowing an attacker who finds the file to mathematically recover the encryption key and decrypt the options payload without any brute force. Recovery of the api_signature may enable downstream remote code execution via InstaWP's service API. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the deterministic key derivation significantly reduces exploitation effort.
Remote code execution via use-after-free in the Windows DNS service allows an authenticated, network-based attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected Windows Server and Windows 10 systems. The vulnerability spans a wide range of Windows Server versions from 2012 through 2025 and is exploitable over the network, though high attack complexity (AC:H) limits opportunistic exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches with specific build targets are available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK enables remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust system resources and cause an application denial-of-service. Three distinct SDK components are affected: the Rust SDK (c2pa), the JavaScript/WebAssembly SDK (@contentauth/c2pa-web), and the command-line tool (c2patool), all across their respective versions prior to the patched releases. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates this is trivially exploitable without authentication or user interaction.